Information: The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. Both the mother and her husband needed to be of pure German bloodline, leading up to their own grandparents. Gettysburg Museum of History is rated 4.7 out of 5 based on approximately 100 reviews from around the MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. The Mothers Cross in Gold - Manufacturer: L. Bertsch. Sede legale: via Vittorio Bottego 8, 50053 Empoli (FI) Indirizzo PEC: warmilitaria@pec.it Numero REA FI: 654602 Codice Fiscale: BRNSFN93R01A564L P.IVA: 06765920480. Mothers were honored in three different classifications depending on the number of children they had borne. The decoration was conferred from 1939 until 1945[5] in three classes: bronze, silver, and gold,[2][6] to Reichsdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised at least four or more children in the role of a parent. Find out everything you need to know about our main Holocaust exhibition to plan for your visit. The production of the cross involved several established Prsidialkanzlei (Presidential Chancellery) approved medal makers from across the German Reich. The award is in the form of a Christian cross in blue enamel with a white enamel border, both . III). [15], An optional semi-official approved miniature version of the Mother's Cross measuring about 2cm with reverse-side inscription, attached to a blue-white ribbon bow, was also produced in each of its three classes; it was authorized for purposes of general everyday wear only. (Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnungen) Brought Home By A U.S. She was further scrutinised to make sure she was of good standing; if she was deemed promiscuous, had an abortion, had an interracial relationship or cheated on her husband, these were all excluding factors. Mother's Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. France, the Soviet Union and Germany all had awards for mothers but today we will look at the German Mothers Cross in detail and will show a few examples currently for sale online. Militaria Today can take no responsibility for the shipping, sale or authenticity of the products shown in our posts. In recognition of the substantial importance a woman's role and motherhood was in support of a strong Germany,[4][7][8][9] the Cross of Honour of the German Mother was introduced by decree in Berlin on 16 December 1938 by Fhrer und Reichskanzler (leader and chancellor) Adolf Hitler. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. 2nd Class Order, Silver Cross: eligible mothers with six to seven children. Information: The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. The minimum purchase order quantity for the product is 1. Really cool artifacts! There were plans for a gold Mothers Cross with diamonds for having 16 children, but whether any were actually produced and issued is a very debatable subject. Haus, Ordensverleihungen, Nationalfeiern, 11. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. First class award, rendered for bearing eight or more children. Awarded to a Mother for having 1 to 2 children to support the war effort. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. In short, this is a great old-time museum that has things you will not see anywhere else any. Please view pictures for details. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Only women fulfilling Nazi racial ideals were eligible for a cross; to receive one both parents of the children had to be 'German blooded' in line with Nazi ideas of racial purity, and mothers had to be considered 'worthy'. By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. Cross of Honour of the German Mother. Dezember 1938. Also note when browsing our web site there are several pages of items, at the bottom of the list look for other page numbers. The three grades consisted of the bronze cross for bearing four or five children, the silver cross for bearing six or seven children and the gold cross for bearing eight or more children. [4], After the end of Nazi Germany in 1945, the Mother's Cross was occasionally referred to as the Mtterverdienstkreuz (Mother's Cross of Merit). WIEN VII inside the lid. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J15063 . Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model (December 16, 1938) in Gold. Why not take out a subscription, save money and have it delivered to your door. Old visitors center For those of us old enough to remember, Eric's displays are reminiscent of the old Visitors Center (which I miss very much) and best of all its free. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images It was Adolf Hitler's joint experiences of witnessing the manpower losses on the Western Front in WWI and deaths in his immediate family that were the behind a desire to encourage German mothers to have large families. In Original Badges, Medals, Head-Dress & Uniforms. Originally the award was to mothers from Germany only (Reichsdeutsche) but was later extended to cover ethnic Germans from Austria and Sudetenland (Volksdeutsche) after those countries were incorporated in the Reich. All rights reserved. However, due to the unexpected high number of mothers eligible for the decoration across all classes on its inception, despite a stringent nomination criteria, resulted in the initial presentations being restricted to mothers of age 60 and above due to various administrative and logistics limitations. The Reading Room at the Shapell Center is open to the public, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. In total, approximately 4.7 million women were awarded a Mothers Cross by 1941. Furthermore, the baby had to be healthy so they wouldnt become what was deemed a burden to the state. It was instituted on December 16, 1938, as part of Adolph Hitler's initiative to encourage the growth of the Aryan population. This example of the Silver Award is available from Trophies of War for 65. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, translated as the Cross of Honour of the German Mother, or as it more informally known, the Mothers Cross, was instituted by statutory order on 16 December, 1938 by Adolf Hitler. [2][15], Accompanying the decoration was a deed of conferral (Besitzzeugnis[2] otherwise Verleihungsurkunde) sealed with the Hoheitszeichen des Deutschen Reiches (Great Seal of the German Reich)[16] and the facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler and facsimile countersignature of the Minister of State Otto Meissner, head of the Office of the President of Germany (Prsidialkanzlei). As it was intended to reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded. Order your copy by clicking on 100 RAF. Bronze was issued to mothers of 4-5 children, Silver to mothers of 6-7 children, and Gold to mothers of 8 or more children. [13] A maker's mark was never applied to the crosses produced; though each official house of manufacture did apply their name to the dark-blue presentation case (inside cover) for the 1st Class Gold Cross and the presentation sachets (reverse side) for each of the 2nd and 3rd Class Cross. [19][20] An annuity was also considered for a recipient mother of the decoration, but due to government budget constraints, this proved unworkable. [14] Directly beneath each of the two styles is the inscribed facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler; a style variation in this signature exists between the initial and succeeding version produced. It has a preface by the Reich Minister of Propaganda, Dr. Joseph Goebbels. 25) stated: "the holder of the Mother's Cross of Honour will in future enjoy all types of privileges that we by nature have accustomed to our nation's honoured comrades and our injured war veterans."[21]. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. Everything for sale on ima-usa.com is completely legal to own, trade, transport and sell within the United . It was made by the maker Jakob Bengal and the award comes in its original packet and with its ribbon.This example comes in its packet. Award in the form of a Christian cross with outward fluted arms in semi-translucent blue enamel with white enamel border. It doesnt come with a ribbon, box or packet but it is a nice, clean example of the actual medal, which is rare to find these days. There were many hoops to jump through to prove she was an exemplary German woman, raising exemplary German children. Queuing in shops and standing on a bus became a thing of the past. [7][8][12][18] In a further extract from the official application screening protocol,[12] the local mayor's office was also encouraged, if his office was recommending a mother, to consider whether the mother in question, who has gifted her children life, has borne children likely to bear sacrifices in the interest of preserving the German nation, or whether the children posed a burden and peril to the future of the German nation, and the children perhaps should have better remained unborn. Our trip to the museum of historyWe enjoyed our trip here there are lots of interesting things, we have been here several times and they do change exhibits every so often so always something new to see. These women were deemed to be outstanding members of society and commanded respect. Love the museumJust stop by today! Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. . Lots and lots of memorabilia on Gettysburg and the Civil War - but has other interesting things to see too! Three German Mother's Crosses; Gold, Silver & Bronze $176 View G18107 Add to Compare A German Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade with Packet $51 View G15185 Add to Compare A Bronze Grade Mother's Cross $65 View G7312 Add to Compare Mother's Cross Gold Grade $120 View G12863 Add to Compare Mother's Cross; Bronze Grade $65 View G7088 Add to Compare The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. Includes the presentation machine embroidered cloth cotton ribbon. [1] The preamble of the statutory decree declared: The crosses were awarded annually on the second Sunday in May (Mothering Sunday or Mother's Day), but also extended to include other national annual occasions of celebration. Awesome experienceThis free little museum is packed with all kinds of amazing treasures. So much to see. Clickhere to see the list of our currentpartner sites. Dezember 1938. Reverse has impressed simulated handwritten script, 16 December 1938, and facsimile Hitler signature. Great learning experience! Love this place and the folks who run it. [7] Local government agencies such as the Social Welfare Agency (Wohlfahrtsamt), Public Health Department (Gesundheitsamt), Youth Welfare Agency (Jugendamt), Police (Polizei) and other government agencies were all consulted in the eligibility investigation process. Known as the Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), approximately three million medals were presented to German women. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. It did mean that the first awards werent given until May 1939. Looks great if you love history as much as me. [17], The Cross of Honour of the German Mother represented the fundamental ideologies of the role of the mother (the role of women under National Socialism) and ethnic-nationalism (the Vlkisch movement) of that time period in Germany. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German language: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation . DEZEMBER 1938, Copyright 2023 Medalbook. What's a max bid? The obverse design of the Mothers Cross depicts a round shield affixed to a cross bearing the inscription Der Deutchen Mutter encircling a black enamel swastika on a white enamel field. Further Information Great MuseumThis is a small museum that is packed with world class historical objects. It was instituted on December 16, 1938, as part of Adolph Hitlers initiative to encourage the growth of the Aryan population. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross 1939 - Without Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 18 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service NSDAP Medal 2nd Class - 15 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 3rd Class - 10 Years (Bronze), German Olympic Medal of Honor 2nd Class - 1936, Long Service Police Award 1st Class - 25 Years, Long Service Police Award 2nd Class - 18 Years, Long Service RAD Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service RAD Medal 2nd/3rd Class - 18/12 Years (Silver), Long Service RAD Medal 4th Class - 4 Years (Bronze), Long Service SS Medal For 4 Years Service, Long Service SS Medal For 8 Years Service, Cross of the 5th Regiment Cossack Cavalry, Reich's Animal Protection Association Badge, Buckle - Hitlerjugend "Blut Und Ehre" For Officers. Germany (1938) Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt [German Reich Law Journal] Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother (December 16, 1938) Part 1: 224/1924-1926 [Online]. We go there every time we're in town. All for free! These additional online resources from the U.S. WWII GERMAN BADGES AND MOTHERS CROSS | WWII German Badges and Mothers Cross Lot. This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. Some items may be of questionable veracity while others are quite real. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. Crosses could be withdrawn if officials decided a woman had become 'unworthy' for example by not raising her children in line with Nazi ideals. Three of Adolfs siblings died as children and even his mother, who he doted on, died when he was just 18. 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