Updated on April 24, 2021. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. [24,25], 39. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. Learn how your comment data is processed. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. [1], 29. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. [15], 19. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. [5], 32. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . All rights reserved. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. If it were a country, Connecticut would be slightly larger than The Bahamas, but less than half the size of Israel. Two years later, in 1664, New Haven merged with Connecticut. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. Fun Facts. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. The fertile Connecticut River Valley lent itself to farming crops such as corn and wheat. 1.5 Baths. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. It was a place for Puritan noblemen. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Makemake/Wikimedia. [1], 5. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. Local Government in Connecticut. While investigating facts about Connecticut Colony Religion and Connecticut Colony Government, I found out little known, but curios details like: The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Long Island Sound, on Connecticut's southern border, is an estuary. Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. For additional information refer to the He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Bush carried the state. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. 4. Tour the house and barns. Please check our Privacy Policy. 1,162 Sq. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. All rights reserved. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. 5Webster, Christine. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. Connolly, Frank B. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. The following information is provided for citations. Moving inland, there were mountains. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut Find facts about colonial Virginia here. 7. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". [14], 20. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. 4. 0213429. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) Britannica. Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. Did you know? The three River Towns Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor formed a unified government under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . MLS # 170551750 43. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. [22], 37. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. 1. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. 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