February 27, 2023. Patterson, Richard. These tactics netted them much success, especially after railroad or bank robberies. With suggestive stage antics and a sassy attitude, she continued to perform and record well into the 1990s. The three were members of the outlaw gang known as Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch. In some respects, stories of Americas Wild West feel like a young country trying to build itself a mythology from scratch. Tomeka Thiam Met Akon When She Was 18 & Gave Him 5 Children. She was principally the companion of Longabaugh. NY: Grosset and Dunlap, 1976. The isolated mountain village of San Vicente, Bolivia, was noisy and crowded with people, some of whom were loud and nearly shouting their conversations as they made their way from one shop to another. Despite Longabaugh and Parker's fame, by the mid-20th century it was the mysterious vanishing of Place that sparked the most interest, which continues to the present day. It shows how daring these people are, he wrote his brother in 1905. About a minute later, I heard the one who was outside say in English something like "all set." Shortly after the trio arrived in South America, they opened a bank account with $12 thousand in gold notes. In early 1905, the trio sold the Cholila ranch as once again the law was beginning to catch up with them. Kelly, Charles. Estimates of her birth year range from 1878 to 1882 or 1883. . His point had been proven many times in the six years the outlaws had been in South America. Other versions have Cassidy and Longabaugh eluding capture, and eventually splitting up to live anonymously throughout North and South America. Add synopsis. Eventually, the two would become involved in a romantic relationship that would span several years and two continents. Rage To Survive, this legendary American musical greats autobiography takes us on a troubled trip to stardom from her traumatic childhood to her harrowing battle with addiction and illness. Excerpt from My Antonia Tomeka Thiam Met Akon When She Was 18 & Gave Him 5 Children. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1977. The whole Republic has been astonished by the depravity of those four buccaneers, and all the horses and men of the Province of San Luis have, it would appear, been turned out upon their trail. Differing accounts have her traveling to Denver for a medical procedure and settling there, fighting in the Mexican Revolution, living somewhere in South America, residing in Mexico City with Longabaugh, or settling in a number of locations within the United States. In support of this is his alleged involvement in the July 3, 1901, holdup of a Great Northern train near Wagner, Montana. The real Etta Place, according to Pinkerton's (per author James D. Horan) claimed Cassidy and Sundance met Place at Fannie Porter's brothel in San Antonio, Texas. January 1962: A fire destroys the Waco Hotel operated and owned by Eunice Gray, located at 110 E. 15th Street in Fort Worth, and Eunice Gray dies in the fire. After returning to the U.S., Pinkerton agents sent a letter to the Buenos Aires police: It is our firm belief that it is only a question of time until these men commit some desperate robbery in the Argentine Republic. Some claims indicate that Place ended her relationship with Longabaugh and returned to the United States prior to his death. With Etta as accomplice, they robbed a number of banks, handily avoiding capture. Its unlikely Etta, Ethel or Place is her real name. With the exception of Butch, Sundance and Etta, who traveled to Pennsylvania and New York together, gang members confined themselves to the West. Researchers have been unable to verify any of his claims. The album included her version of Otis Redding's Security, and I'd Rather Go Blind, regarded a blues classic. The Pinkerton Agency had known their precise address for some months, but the rainy season prevented their assigned agent, Frank Dimaio, from traveling there and making an arrest. Reminiscing about their past adventures drove the former gang members back to their old habits. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. August 9, 1902: Place registers them at the Hotel Europa in Buenos Aires. Always soulful, her extraordinary voice was showcased to great effect in singles such as, At Last, Dance With Me Henry and Id Rather go Blind. The authorities of the adjoining provinces have volunteered to co-operate: and yet the robbers are still at large, and their valuable booty unrecovered. WebEtta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins in Los Angeles and had a very tumultuous childhood as she was brought up by foster parents who ill-treated her. Crouching low, Butch led his cohorts inside the tiny, vacant caf. History writer Edward Kirby noted in his book The Saga of Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch that she was truly the mystery woman of the Wild Bunch story.. She never makes any indications that she is, nor does she attempt to fuel this rumor, but rather avoids the topic altogether. Through his research, he discovered a paper trail and enough eyewitness reports to significantly improve the chance of capturing the outlaws. The safes were open and two of the brigands emptied them whilst the other two covered the employees. Ethel Etta Place, Western Woman of Mystery. Robert Longabaugh died in a fire in Missoula, Montana on December 18, 1972. On August 9, she was with Longabaugh at the Hotel Europa in Buenos Aires, and on the 15th she sailed with him aboard the steamer SS Chubut to return to their ranch. (Another contemporary woman named Place, Martha Place , was the first woman to die in the electric chair.) In 1906 he and Cassidy returned to outlawry, robbing banks, trains, and mining interests in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. Etta Place, shown here in a photo taken in either Mexico or Texas with a womens group called Las Soldaderas, was a friend and outlaw companion of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. The woman later known as Ethel Place, is most likely born in Texas in 1876. WebIn Sundance Kid. Possible identities for her parents range from an Englishman named Ingerfeld to more fanciful alternatives, such as Emily Jane Place and George Capel, alleged son of Arthur Algernon Capel, 6th earl of Essex. The other assailant at once went outside, and they immediately took off in flight on horses that they had already prepared. Among the many stories of the two men and their apparent demise, the account by Arthur Chapman published in the April 1930 issue of Elks Magazine has been the seed for many accounts, all varying in detail, location, and date. All of those traits have been used to describe Place, but also could be used to describe any number of other women from the period, so in themselves they only show similarities rather than actual proof. Etta, Butch, and Sundance decided upon the South American country of Argentina, and arranged an East Coast rendezvous from which to begin their new life. She then, on February 20, sailed with him and Parker (who was now posing as one James Ryan, her fictional brother), aboard the British ship Herminius for Buenos Aires in Argentina. Originally named Robert LeRoy Parker, Butch Cassidy was the celebrated leader of the Wild Bunch, a loosely knit group of outlaws and ne'er-do-wells. HER STORY CONTINUES - TO Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, To Pancho Villa and His Rebel BanditsShe Was a Lot of WomanTo a Lot of Men! Place owned 2500 acres herself becoming the first female landowner in the country which had just changed its laws to allow women to own land. Place. Both Bassett and Place were attractive women, with similar facial features, body frame, and hair color, and both were born in 1878. Butch Cassidy and a girlfriend, Etta Place, and in 1901 drifted to New York City and then South America, where they set up ranching in Chubut province, Argentina. Buck, Daniel, and Anne Meadows. Bullets ricocheted around them as they surveyed the scene looking for a place to take cover. Between 2000 and 2011, she released albums including, Matriarch of the Blues, Blue Gardenia, Let's Roll, and The Dreamer. Etta Place, shown here in a photo taken in either Mexico or Texas with a womens group called Las Soldaderas, was a friend and outlaw companion of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. When comparing the only quality photograph of Place with the best photograph of Bassett, the two women do look similar, but no identification can be made beyond any doubt, and it is doubtful that the two are the same person. Additionally, sworn sightings occurring simultaneously yet hundreds of miles apart were not uncommon. Butch was shot several times, and, rather than allow himself and Sundance to be captured, he killed his dying friend then turned the gun on himself. . She had two sons Donto and Sametto, both of whom are performers. They then traveled west where again they sought medical treatment, this time in Denver, Colorado. In 1961, she released a second studio album, The Second Time Around, covering many genres, and using strings on many of the songs generating two hit singles, Fool That I Am, and , Don't Cry Baby. NY: Devin-Adair, 1959. Encyclopedia.com. Few entertainers have equalled the legendary Bill Pickett for bravery, showmanship, or physical prowess. It comprised a 4-room log cabin on the east bank of the Blanco River. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Atlas of South America. After eluding their pursuers, the outlaws eventually returned to their ranch near Cholila. WebEtta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins in Los Angeles and had a very tumultuous childhood as she was brought up by foster parents who ill-treated her. "A great pity we did not get the information regarding the photograph while this party was in New York," wrote one Pinkerton agent. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. In fact, even her real name is a mystery. Wagons without springs pulled by half-wild horses passed by, and the rattle of the wheels over rocks and gravel added to the commotion. Butch Cassidy: My Brother. Neither claim has any evidence to support them whatsoever. This was done in order to settle his estate following the November 9, 1908, shootout at San Vicente, Bolivia where he and Parker were probably killed. Her first solo hit in doo-wop style, All I Could Do Was Cry, became an R&B hit. There is still considerable debate over when her relationship with Longabaugh ended. Lorinda Reese Jameson is the only child of Philadelphia banker G. David Jameson, and her father raised her as he would a son, to ride and to shoot. According to the February 19, 1950, edition of the American Weekly, Butch told the Buenos Aires bank president that he and his friends were afraid of thieves. In 2003, she was honored with a Walk of Fame star at 7080 Hollywood Blvd. She appears to be a refined type." As for her life after Longabaugh's death, some indications are that she returned to New York City, while others indicate she moved back to Texas and started a new life there. There is no mention of Annie Thayne in any reports about the gang from the day, and Pinkerton detectives, who have historically been the best source for the movements of gang members, have nothing indicating a relationship with any woman other than Etta Place after 1899. Gigi Santo Pietro Is a Tattoo Artist - Facts about Vanna WebIn Sundance Kid. Its unlikely Etta, Ethel or Place is her real name. However, that is where the similarities end. May 1, 1905: Place, Longabaugh, and Parker decide to sell their Cholila Ranch and leave South America to avoid the law there. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. The woman later known as Ethel Place, is most likely born in Texas in 1876. Some historical accounts record that she became the outside man for the gang Butch organized with her husband. Geni requires JavaScript! The assistant manager related: While one of the thieves covered us, the other went outside and put the sack that contained the money on his horse. Butchs plan was to steal as much of the income made from the people who mined or drilled for the resources there as they could. Sundance pulled Etta down with him. July 31, 1909: Place attempts to obtain a death certificate following his alleged death in Bolivia so that she can settle his estate. Genres. WebEtta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins in Los Angeles and had a very tumultuous childhood as she was brought up by foster parents who ill-treated her. In researching his claims about his mother, there is some evidence that she did once teach school, but also some indications that she was a prostitute. Barring new information, their time ranching was most likely spent lawfully. Gray was described as being a beautiful woman, but there are no known photographs of her from that period, and only one quality photograph from the period of Place. Longabaugh and Place sail to San Francisco, where she remains, while he returns to South America. Soldier Prince from Argentina to New York City. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out. In a letter to his neighbor and close friend Daniel Gibbon, dated February 29, 1904, Cassidy shows genuine immersion in the everyday routine of ranching. Sadly, heroin addiction affected both her personal and professional life. They are credited with a number of major robberies and were increasingly becoming a frustration to the authorities. Some historians report that Etta was supposedly killed by an unknown assailant., When and where Etta Place lived out the remainder of her life once the key leaders of the Wild Bunch were no more will probably always be left to conjecture. Theories abound regarding Etta's earlier life. The real Etta Place, according to Pinkerton's (per author James D. Horan) claimed Cassidy and Sundance met Place at Fannie Porter's brothel in San Antonio, Texas. By the age of 5, she was known as a gospel prodigy, gaining fame by This may have been the result of their notoriety, or the perception that Cassidy, Longabaugh, and Place were the only Bandidos Yanqui (American Bandits) in South America. was a companion of the American outlaws Robert LeRoy Parker, alias Butch Cassidy and Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, alias Sundance Kid. According to the police report, "two subjects armed with large revolvers, apparently Colts, presented themselves in the establishment." Curiously, the agency took no action, perhaps because of a reticence on the part of their North American clients to support the operation. Kirby, Edward M. The Saga of Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch. 1963: The last person known to have actually met and spent time with Place, female outlaw Josie Bassett, dies. A mule train rumored to be transporting a rich payroll was going to be in the area. "Place, Etta (fl. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/place-etta-fl-1896-1905. Its unlikely Etta, Ethel or Place is her real name. Presumably, the fourth bandit was one of several possible fellow outlaws rumored to have been in the region. Once again Pinkerton detectives discover she is homesick, but again cannot discover the identity of her family. The Outlaw Trail. Historical Atlas of the Outlaw West. The members of the Blues Foundation, set up in Memphis, Tennessee, awarded her Blues Female Artist of the Year award 14 times and inducted her into the Blues Hall of Fame. Robert LeRoy Parker, better known as Butch Cassidy, leaned forward in his chair so his friends could hear him over the racket in the street. Pinkerton detectives raided the villa where the trio lived but found nothing that gave them a clue as to where the desperados were headed. The Pinkerton Agency, which had a strong interest in Etta, described her as attractive, speaking with an educated tone. Etta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins on January 25, 1938, in Los Angeles to fourteen year old Dorothy Hawkins. Pinkerton flyers describe some of their activities: This is to advise all offices that the above named [Harry Longabaugh] was in New York City February 1, 1901, at which time he lived with a woman he called his wife, at the boarding house of Mrs. Taylor, 234 East 12th St. Other claims indicate that the two were still involved in a relationship, and that she simply returned due to her tiring of life in South America. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. She is the third of five children to be raised in the area her mother will rename Browns Park. The Pinkerton Agency, which had a strong interest in Etta, described her as attractive, speaking with an educated tone. This photo shows the Sundance Kid, Etta Place and Butch Cassidy getting ready to have tea on their Cholila ranch in 1903. ." Born in about 1878, nothing is known of Ettas life before she met Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, better known as the Sundance Kid. With their identities and whereabouts thus exposed, it became impossible to lead the anonymous, law-abiding life they desired. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Add synopsis. According to the San Antonio Light, three outlaws matching the description of Etta and her male cohorts were spotted at Cape Horn in early 1907. Tomeka Thiam Met Akon When She Was 18 & Gave Him 5 Children. Chris Enss is a New York Times bestselling author who writes about women of the Old West. She married Artis Mils in 1969 who remained her husband until her death. Place, Stewardess, which was OK as no passengers were carried, hence put them in the crew's list. In 1962, she began using gospel elements and, Something's Got a Hold on Me, got to No.4 on the R&B chart while, Stop the Wedding, reached No.6 on the R&B charts. She was principally the companion of Longabaugh. ." It traveled a little-known route outside of San Vicente. The photo was sent to a family member and remained in the family for many years until it was published in 1992. History Blazer, May 1995. By mid-January 1901, the Wild Bunch had gone their separate ways. Davis was the sheriff of Carbon County, WY. By the end of that year however they were again back in Argentina; on December 19, Place took part, along with Longabaugh, Parker and an unknown male, in the robbery of the Banco de la Nacion in Villa Mercedes, 400 miles west of Buenos Aires. When Robert Pinkerton, head of the Pinkerton Agency, learned what the outlaws had done he was outraged. There are at least shreds of evidence to support that claim. Rodeo cowboy She possessed the vocal range of a contralto and was initially marketed as R&B and doo-wop singer but broke through as a traditional pop-styled singer, covering jazz and pop music standards. The three were members of the outlaw gang known as Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch. In 2009, a new novel about Etta Place was released. They robbed an English bank in the town of Patagonia, then rode into Chile where they committed a number of other daring robberies. Butch purchased a Tiffany lapel watch for Etta, and she and Sundance posed for their now famous photograph at De Young's Studio, 857 Broadway at 17th St. Nearly a year and a half later, the Pinkerton Agency would receive a copy of the photograph. NY: Simon and Schuster, 1991. WebIn much the same way as she appeared, Etta Place suddenly vanished from history with only rumors and myth to explain her fate. There has been no evidence to support her having a half-sister named Hazel Tyrone/aka Etta Place. July 10, 1902: Place and Longabaugh pose as stewards, and sail on the steamer Honorius back to Argentina. After a ten year battle with drug addiction and alcoholism, she released two albums in 1989 - Seven Year Itch, and Stickin' to My Guns, produced by Barry Becket and recorded at Fame Studios. Author and historian Richard Selcer wrote in his book, Hells Half Acre, that Etta could very well have traveled to Denver with her husband. According to the September 18, 1920, edition of the, With the exception of the Pinkerton Agency files, there is little concrete information about Etta. According to the Buenos Aires Herald: Four well-mounted horsemen rode up to the [bank] and, knife in hand, entered, taking the employees by surprise. Gerald Kolpan's ETTA (www.ettathenovel.com) purports to tell the "true" story of Etta and Sundance and includes many historical figures such as Buffalo Bill, Annie Oakley and Eleanor Roosevelt. January 1996, p. 21. Redford, Robert. The majority of the experts agree that Butch and Sundance probably met Etta at a bordello around 1900. Genres. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. The photo was sent to a family member and remained in the family for many years until it was published in 1992. Bolivias plateaus were filled with silver, gold, copper and oil. Their trip included a sojourn to Coney Island, and possible further medical treatment for Longabaugh's unknown condition. There were dangerous desperados associated with the gangmen like Harvey Logan, alias Kid Curry and George Flatnose Currie, whose names were synonymous in certain parts of the country with robbery, cattle stealing and gun fighting. February 27, 2023. Evidently, he escorted them north to Lake Nahuel Huapi, where the trio then headed west into Chile. Gigi Santo Pietro Is a Tattoo Artist - Facts about Vanna Etta James was known for her spectacular voice that had the power to move one to tears, and despite her brilliant career, her latter years were marred with legal battles between her husband and son. Legendary figures like Wyatt Earp, Jesse James, Belle Starr and the Apache Kid had their exploits built up far out of proportion to the actuality. As the cheerful three laughed and reminisced about their crime wave, several members of the Bolivian Army surrounded the area. Matthew Lee , freelance writer, Colorado Springs, Colorado. He concludes with "Kindest Regards to your Wife and Family." According to legend, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (Harry Longabaugh) infamous Utah outlaws noted throughout the With her death, there remained no known person who could verify as to whether Place and Gray were or were not the same person. If Longabaugh and Place did visit San Francisco, they had to return to Argentina in order to meet Cassidy to plan and execute the December 1905 holdup of the Banco de la Nacion in Villa Mercedes.
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