Is happiness an emotional or mental state or is it a social construct? In some weeks, students will be asked to choose from a small set which case they would like to address; in others the case will be assigned. We will continue with the contemporary inheritors of the tradition: Cornel West, Richard Rorty, and Hilary Putnam. Moreover, the ethical issues that are implicated in responses to the pandemic reflect the range of those manifested across the field of public health as a whole. If there are such things--we'll call them propositions--what are they like? Last modified on Wed 26 Oct 2016 19.14 EDT. In this tutorial, will read works in critical theory from the 18th century to the present, some from the Frankfurt tradition, and some not. Does it matter who is offended? Why should one obey the law (if one should)? As we go through these results, we will think about the philosophical implications of first-order logic. 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The real question, then, seems to be whether, and how, free choice is possible amidst all of these influences. What, you may ask, is the philosophy of logic? For each argument, we will first look at historically important formulations and then turn to contemporary reformulations. No one can have an adequate understanding of western intellectual history without some familiarity with the Greeks, and we might think that an understanding of our intellectual history can deepen our understanding of our own situation. We will discuss major works (philosophical, literary, visual) by such figures as Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Albert Camus, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Richard Wright, Ingmar Bergman and Jean-Luc Godard. In discussions and writing, we will explore the diverse visions of modernity and of politics offered by such thinkers as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Marx, Mill, and Freud. In school? At least, let's assume that you are for the sake of argument. Each identified the limits, whether historical or innate, of our human capacity to know ourselves and our world, and to live harmoniously with others. the cosmos. As we go through these results, we will think about the philosophical implications of first-order logic. We will discuss major works (philosophical, literary, visual) by such figures as Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Albert Camus, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Richard Wright, Ingmar Bergman and Jean-Luc Godard. The order in which you say things matters, and it matters for what you communicate what actions you take and what events happen around you. To what extent do these myriad force relations limit, enable, or deform our participation as political citizens, and our capacity to transform and improve them? Near the end of the semester, we'll also examine some evolutionary explanations of religious belief. What does it mean to be "philosophical" or to think "theoretically" about politics? What is it for a sentence or a proposition to be true? In this tutorial we address some (certainly only some) of the current debates in critical and ethical theory that have been fueled by Nietzsche's work. We will begin by examining the general concepts of health and disease, and then apply them to human psychology. This introduction to philosophy will see how far the microscopes of reason and logic can carry us in traditional arguments about the existence and nature of God. What role do emotional, irrational or unconscious forces play? and includes death notifications beginning January 1, 2020. . The tragedians emphasize the ways in which the cosmos and our role in it resists any attempt to be understood, and emphasize the ways in which the success or failure of our lives often turns on things completely beyond our control. In confronting these difficult questions, we do not proceed purely theoretically but consider the contributions of various observation-based traditions, from Buddhist psychology and meditative practices to phenomenology to neurosciences. More importantly, many of the thinkers that we will read in this class are simply excellent philosophers, and it is worthwhile for anyone interested in philosophical problems to read treatments of these problems by excellent philosophers. Special attention will be given to the philosophical foundations of cognitive science, representation and computation in symbolic and connectionist architectures, concept acquisition, problem solving, perception, language, semantics, reasoning, and artificial intelligence. As a result, some prominent researchers propose that the existence of consciousness requires a revision of basic physics, while others (seemingly desperately) deny that consciousness exists at all. This discussion will lead us to the relativist and social-constructivist views developed within contemporary science studies. Phil works at Keller Williams Realty, Inc. as Real Estate Broker. How can it be known and pursued? [more], Much like the construction of medical knowledge itself, it is from specific cases that general principles of biomedical ethics arise and are systematized into a theoretical framework, and it is to cases they must return, if they are to be both useful and comprehensible to those making decisions within the biomedical context. Reasoning and Inference: The Philosophy of Logic, and thinking within formal systems and how to prove various things within these systems. Each book was chosen by and will be introduced by a professor from a different department, and then Professor of Philosophy Steve Gerrard will continue the discussion. One of our guiding questions will be: What makes a thinker an "Existentialist"? There is a village where the barber shaves (a) all those and (b) only those who do not shave themselves. In this course, we will spend the first third of the semester attempting to understand the metaphysics and epistemology in Plato's middle dialogues. Who are the people, anyway? Most sessions will pair readings about key concepts with specific cases that raise complex ethical issues, including the concept of moral standing and, e.g., people who do not yet exist, non-human individuals, species, and complex living systems; the concept of moral responsibility and complicity in environmentally damaging practices; the legitimacy of cost-benefit analysis as an environmental policy tool; and the valuation of human lives. action, ethics and moral psychology. [more], Modern philosophy centers on two debates: Empiricism vs. Rationalism and Realism vs. Idealism. Phil, miss you and wish I had the chance to say goodbye. Thus, the concept of person plays a significant role in most branches of philosophy, e.g. By which methods should we pursue these questions? How can we reconcile this faith with the persistence of domination today? [more], In this course, we follow the Indian philosophical conversation concerning the self and the nature of consciousness, particularly as they are found in its various Yogic traditions. After working through these arguments, we will reflect more generally on the proper roles of reason and faith in justifying religious belief. The first portion of the course will be devoted to developing and understanding four moral principles which have come to be accepted as canonical: respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. What role do emotional, irrational or unconscious forces play? That would be really worrisome. Some understand its aim to be to answer normative questions about the nature of truth, justice, goodness and rationality. We will analyze and discuss various accounts of scientific method, structure and justification of scientific theories, scientific choice, change, and the idea that scientific knowledge is progressive in a cumulative way. It is at the same time the most intimately known fact of our humanity and science's most elusive puzzle. Indeed Nietzsche's influence has been pervasive. What do the social and psychological sciences have to teach us about happiness? this tutorial, we'll read portions of Rawls' major works. In this course we address the question: How is the present we find ourselves living today different from the one that the author Foucault wrote about in the 1960s, 70s and early 80s before his untimely death in 1984? Phil was stabbed to death by his son, who habitually used hallucinogenic drugs, in one of the most shocking tragedies in . Key ideas and concepts such as the death of god, the use and abuse of history, the eternal recurrence, will to power, and master and slave morality will be addressed. The debate between Realism and Idealism concerns whether reality is composed of mind-independent matter, or mind-like substances. Other questions are pressing and immediate: Artificial intelligence techniques are used today to help decide whether someone gets a bank loan, is eligible to be released on bail, or in need of particular medical treatment. Among the questions that we will address: What is justice? The course will use a case-based approach to examine these issues, and so in most weeks we will (1) read philosophical articles focused on a key concept or set of arguments central to the issue, and (2) consider in detail one morally complex case in which the concept or arguments have special application or relevance. (iv) It is possible that you are reading. Authors will include Plato, Anselm, Aquinas, Pascal, Paley, Hume, Kant, Kierkegaard, and several contemporary philosophers. What do we mean when we talk about racial capitalism? [more], Kant's Critique of Pure Reason is perhaps the most significant text in the history of philosophy. [more], Intellectually, we are ready skeptics and relativists. Understood in this way, critical theory is identified closely with the intellectual tradition of the Frankfurt School. What are the purposes of liberal arts colleges in America? In addition to examining general accounts of causation, we will examine particular problems that come up in thinking about mental causation and causation in indeterministic contexts. [more], What gives an individual life meaning? [more], This course will emphasize interdisciplinary approaches to the study of intelligent systems, both natural and artificial. Furthermore, philosophers have continued to revisit the existential questions vividly raised by Greek tragedy. 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