tatarian maple acer tataricum

We recently moved back to Des Moines, Iowa from Denver, Colorado and have been unable to find Hot Wing Tatarians for our new landscape. Is the amur maple hot wings need to be fed on a regular basis with iron supplement if so Im thinking it wont work for me? Watch the video here. Squirrels in Colorado have never attacked these trees like that. Individuals can grow to 7.2 m. Leaves are lobed with the bottom two lobes most prominent. Required fields are marked *. It also seemed to suffer from chlorosis this spring, something I had not seen in the past. If you were to do a berm, itd need to be a fairly large one up to the width of the mature crown size. Tatarian Maple grows slightly larger and is naturally more tree-like in growth habit. A small multi-trunk tree, with andupright dense, rounded crown that matures over time to a 15 - 20' tall tree or multi-stemmed shrub. There may be some damage from hurricane winds, but other than that, you should not encounter any other problems. The strength of unions and branches can also depend on pruning, branching structure, and watering. You can plant them in moist or dry soil, clay, loam, or sand. Can you tell me what to do about this? Plants have escaped cultivation and naturalized by self-seeding in certain parts of the eastern U.S. It does not need that much water, but in lawn situations, it wont harm it. I have noticed on other years some flowering, not much, but no samaras production. Wed like to be able to walk and sit under the tree. It is likely to do well there, but Id check with your local nursery folks to see if its something they carry or recommend. I have seen Hot Wings for sale in #5 gallon containers. Good luck! Should we trim them back or let them go? Wyoming residents often prefer to use these ornamental trees in windy areas rather than large shade trees. Amur maple is a decidsou tree Sapindaceae (soapberry) familynative to forested areas from western Asia to southeastern Europe. that seem to have the same leaf shape and pattern of this tree. Angiosperm - Flowering Dicot: Plants in this group have two embryonic leaves (dicotyledons). The wings dont seem to drop right away. It is native to forested areas from western Asia to southeastern Europe. Habit: A small tree or multi-stemmed shrub, growing up to 25 feet tall with a nearly equal spread. We are on rich soil with farmland around us. Tatarian maple Botanical name: Acer tataricum 'Hot Wings' Common name: Tatarian maple Family: Sapindaceae Plant Type: Tree, Deciduous Flower colour: Yellow Foliage colour: Green Key features: Attractive seedheads Autumn colour Colourful new growth Dramatic foliage Im a little nervous about putting one in full sun, all day. Heavy snow totals . We hope it does well for you, but be sure to plant them in the ground for the most glorious results. yyay! To answer your question about pruning now- YES. Should I not have bought the 2 I just purchased? Pattern Perfect Tatarian Maple will grow to be about 20 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 20 feet. What about Japanese beetles. This particular tree stood out from all the other Tatarian maples for six weeks every summer with its breath-taking scarlet red samaras (helicopters) contrasting with the rich green foliage giving it an appearance of being in bloom. Sorry cant see the attached image. http://www.durangobotanicalsociety.com/event-2449218, https://plantselect.org/plant/heptacodium-miconioides/, http://plantselect.org/where-to-buy/online-retailers/, http://plantselect.org/where-to-buy/retailers/, Playing in The Gardens on Spring Creek in Fort Collins | Digging, Wild About Natives: Native Trees for Colorado | denvergardeners. Pollination: Occurs in following seasons depending on latitude and elevation: Spring. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. http://plantselect.org/where-to-buy/online-retailers/. Unlobed, broad-ovate, medium green leaves (to 4 long) with irregular doubly serrate margins are found on mature trees. One of the employees said it reminded him of Christmas in July. Where is this species invasive in the US. Enjoy their audacious red samaras and beautiful fall color. Tatarian Maple Acer tataricum L. collect. . Height: 15-18 feet 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Could this be due to the late April freeze? Native Range: Central and western Asia, eastern Europe. Parallel samara, 3/4 - 1" long, red turning brown. You can add additional shade to your outdoor space with its thick, oval canopy of branches. When you start growing a Tatarian maple, you dont have to be picky about soil. I planted a hot wings maple 2 years ago. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Full sun is fine. At maturity the tree shape is described as rounded to wide spreading. The species is named after the Tatar peoples of southern Russia; the tree's name is similarly commonly also spelled 'Tartar' in English. Yes, this springs weather was very hard on all plants. We ship these trees to Aspen to be planted in large containers around the lodges quit often. I hope to eventually prune it a little so it grows up, not out, like you. I purchased some Bonide systemic insect spray to apply to the hot wings. You will definitely know for sure next spring. Does anyone know if the seeds will be a problem for the grass? ACER tataricum Pattern Perfect - This small, useful Maple has a dense, oval, upright form. If the samaras looked good in previous years, what changed? Verticillium wilt, stem canker, leaf spots, tar spot and anthracnose may appear. We live in the Denver area and planted a Hot Wings Maple in July of this year and have watered regularly. We have had a very wet April-Juneand I was concerned about a fungus. Flower: Greenish-white, blooming in mid-spring. Leaves turn yellow and red in fall. You can plant it now and it will live if you are able to winter water your tree when the ground is not froze at least a couple times per month. The bark is smooth and almost black. We do get a fair breeze (15-25 mph) on a regular basis. I started the recommended super-iron last week. tartarian hot wings maple, now Im not sure. Unlobed, broad-ovate, medium green leaves (to 4 long) with irregular doubly serrate margins are found on mature trees. Zone 22), but with nighttime lows chillier and similar to Zone 19 & 20? Tatarian Dogwood Care: How To Grow A Tatarian Dogwood Bush, How To Identify Maple Trees: Facts About Maple Tree Types, Norway Maple Tree Info: Learn How To Grow Norway Maple Trees, Growing Hostas In Colorado And The Southwest US, Lawn Alternatives Northeast Gardeners Should Try, Cucurbit Fusarium Rind Rot Treating Fusarium Rot Of Cucurbits, Dwarf Palm Info How To Grow Dwarf Palmetto Plants, Day-Neutral Strawberry Info: When Do Day-Neutral Strawberries Grow, What is Eldorado Grass: Learn About Growing Eldorado Feather Reed Grass, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. It has dark green deciduous foliage. SKU. Some of the edges of the leaves are black and curling as well. I would like a response from Pat Hayward. Same thing happened last year. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. This years mid-May snow snapped yet another large branch off the tree. The Tatarian maple measures 8-12 m in height. These European or Asian small maple trees thrive in zones 3 to 8, growing in full sun or partial shade. The species is named after the Tatar peoples of southern Russia; the trees name is similarly . It can take several years for them to become established again. Im looking for a sm tree, slim single trunk w/ perfect overall stature as a sm front yard main accent. Yes, when they get larger the seed drop can be a bit messy, but not overly so. We waited until this spring to see if anything changed. Weve left the twine and straps on the tree and occasionally adjust the twine. However reports suggest they will eat Japanese and Norway maples. I think the more xeric our landscapes are the less Japanese beetles will like living here. Sun: Full sun to partial shade I took a few leaves into the nursery where I bought the tree, and they recommended chelated iron for the tree believing it to suffer from chlorosis due to our heavy clay/alkaline soil. Sounds like the heavy snow loads at your location could be an issue for many trees. Give it another year and remember to water it occasionally through the winter when the ground is not frozen. Growth rate: Slow to medium growth to 15 - 20 feet tall. Tatarian Maple makes a good specimen tree for for small yards. Good luck! Acer tataricum and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. Privacy Statement | Acer tataricum 'JFS-KW2' Rugged Charm Maple Zone: 3 Height: 28' Spread: 15' Shape: Compact upright oval Foliage: Medium green Fall Color: Yellow-orange to red Flowers: White clusters in May Fruit: Attractive red samaras Our soil and garden water are both at 7.8 ph. At a local nursery, they have about 8 or 10 of these on (permanent) display and I noticed that the leaves on all of the trees have some sort of blight on the wings, per attached photo. Grants Pass is high and dry like Denver. The Hot Wings Maple (Acer tataricum) tree is more drought, cold, and alkaline soil tolerant than most maples, making it an especially good selection for the intermountain west. HOT WINGSTatarian maple is a superior small ornamental tree that was discovered Colorado but destined for distribution throughout the country. Tatarian Maple grows shorter than most other maple species and typically develops multiple trunks that reach 15 to 20 feet tall and 10 feet wide. What problems might I expect with Hot Wing Maple? What is the best fertilizer for the Hot Wings .. Any general granular fertilizer for trees and shrubs will do. Subsp. On Jul 6, 2005, smiln32 from Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) wrote: Any thoughts on why it wouldnt have the red samaras? When plants come from seed they are often quite variable a sort of genetic lottery, in effect. I have an approx 13 foot hot wings maple that Japanese beetles are eating the leaves. Will it withstand the winds? Despite this short height, they shoot up fast, sometimes 2 feet (0.5 meters) per year. Do you know of anyone who stocks this tree in our area? The shade is definitely the problem. The soil does not retain salts, but our waters TDS is about 430 ppm. I planted the tree in fall of 2017, but only really started noticing these baby trees in 2019 and 2020. Since it is not native locally, I cannot seem to get any answers. I moved it and have let it grow for several years because I love this original tree so much and wanted to grow another one. It is a superior plant to Ginnala Maples because it is adaptable to clay soils and should not turn chlorotic (yellowing of the leaves). Performs well in full sun or bright, sun-dappled locations. Im placing the hose next to the trunk with a small drip. Acer tataricum (Tatar maple or Tatarian maple) is a species of maple widespread across central and southeastern Europe and temperate Asia, from Austria and Turkey east as far as Japan and the Russian Far East. Shes doing okay, yet not fabulous. Its being grown nationally, so perhaps a local garden center can special order you one next spring? So all Hot Wings in the trade are either grown from rooted cuttings, or are grafted onto understock that is of the same species. If lobed, middle lobe is longer than two side lobes and wide at base. The thick green leaves turn orange-red in fall. Is the hot wings maple susceptible to verticillium wilt? This is a relatively small tree with smaller, fibrous roots so at that distance will cause no problems at all. One tree can produce more than 5,000 two-winged seeds that are widely spread by wind . Would this tree still function well under these conditions (the rock will be non irrigated). Category: Trees Water Requirements: Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater Sun Exposure: Full Sun Foliage: Deciduous Foliage Color: Unknown - Tell us Height: 15-20 ft. (4.7-6 m) Soil Moisture: Moderate to dry I have seen a lot of different sizes on this tree anywhere from 15-18 x 15-18 to 20-25 x 20-25 and I even saw one resource that said the tree can get to 20-30 tall. Will these trees handle that wind and elevation? long and wide panicles. If you are in CO or another dry climate, be sure to winter water when you can at least for the next couple of years. ginnala (formerly Acer ginnala), is commonly called Amur maple. However, it will be weak and may break again. Happy planting! In its first Fall, it looked great and kept its samaras but the last 2 springs, it hasnt put out any at all, though it blooms. Opposite, simple, 2-4" long, irregularly doubly serrated, medium bright green above. This type of maple tree has greenish-white flowers that turn red in summer/fall as they mature. Any feedback would be most appreciated! Less water will also keep the tree smaller. . 2023 Plant Select. Ive a fence 3 feet to the south and my main path to the back gate, 2 feet to the north. Tatarian Maple Acer tataricum. After a little over a week in this soil, the leaves are drying up and turning crispy. A Very Reliable Tree For Harsh Conditons! Were in SW Colorado and tree us in full south sun in our lawn. One is opened up, the other is just a crack. We need your help. All Rights Reserved. Thank you. Instead, I decided to let it grow for the season, to see what would happen. This is for Colorado Springs. Youll be fine pruning Hotwings up now before mid July, but dont prune too late to in the summer. Looking to buy more this early spring. Hot Wings were blooming around the cold snap and worse temperatures can be very localized. Ive been giving her about 5 gallons every 4 days. Have planted and grown many of these great trees. Also most of my baby trees look suspiciously like the Hot Wings Maple starting with the round petals upon emergence, followed by perpendicularly oriented pairs of pointy leaves. Do the samaras self seed in lawns in Colorado? Mine grew out of nowhere! The leaves around the samaras have also dried up and turned brown. Our weather hasnt been hot but it has been windy. Some botanists consider Amur Maple to be a subspecies of Tatarian Maple. I live in Thornton, Colorado. You might try an on-line company to ship you one. I Live in Dolores CO. My HWM has been in the ground 3 years now. This year top branches have no leaves as well as almost one side of the tree. So far, so good. Interesting specimen shrub or tree for the landscape but listed as invasive in some states. My hot wings maple was planted on 8/5/21. Acer tataricum. Good luck! Acer tataricum 'Hot Wings' (GarAnn) Upright, spreading tree with a dense, rounded crown Greenish-white flowers Winged seeds turn a showy red in the summer as they mature Unlobed, broadly ovate green leaves in the summer turn dark red in the fall Bloom Time: Spring ZONE: 3 COLOUR: Green HEIGHT: 7-8 m SPREAD: 6-7 m You must be logged in to Hot Wings Tatarian maple came in first place in our 2016 survey of demonstration gardens in the 5500-7500 feet range, with 11 out of 18 gardens reporting. Colorado State University Extension is an equal access and equal opportunity University and program. This interesting maple from the forests of western Asia to southeastern Europe forms a large shrub/small tree to 15-20'. The only other possibility is that the humidity is causing an issue with samara production. Its fruits ( samaras) are often red and remain so at least a month before turning brown. Bummer, It would probably be best if you removed the one that has opened up. The Bonide spray indicates that you should not use on red maples or sugar maples. For more Tatarian maple facts and tips on how to grow Tatarian maple, read on. I have found these baby trees as far as 140 away from the tree on the other side of the house. Additional References; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (ACTA80) CalPhotos (ACTA80) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ACTA80) Acer tataricum L. tatarian maple. A small multi-trunk tree, with and upright dense, rounded crown that matures over time to a 15 - 20' tall tree or multi-stemmed shrub. My Hot Wings was planted this spring (we live just east of Fort Collins, CO), it looked great. Also, how far from the tree trunk will suckers come up? I came close to deciding to remove the tree, since it was heavily damaged. I have a Hot Wings maple that sprouted as a volunteer in my garden from the samaras of an original nursery stock tree. Great small garden or street tree. The Farmer is probably correct. If you planted the root crown at soil grade you will probably be fine. A thick mulch in the tree ring will help keep that to a minimum, or eliminate altogether. A good tree for dry, alkaline soils and cold winters. Last year it produced great hot wings and was lovely. Thanks for any advice you can provide on these questions. Do I need to fertilize or give it something? May be slightly hairy. May have hairs on veins beneath. Hot Wings branches are brittle. thank you. Please advise. It was about 8 when I got it and its grown about a foot at most. It may be that one side of the tree was seasonally ahead just enough to experience the damage or as the freeze moved in it was mostly caught by the dying side. Data Source. It features abundant showy scarlet samaras in late summer. Flowers are followed by winged samaras (to 1 long) that turn a showy red in summer/fall as they mature.Genus name is the Latin name for a maple tree.Specific epithet is in reference to certain areas of Siberia and Mongolia (Tatary) that were invaded and occupied in the Middle Ages by the Tatars.Acer tataricum subsp. With its small shape, it is well-suited for many types of home landscapes. Less prone to develop iron chlorosis in alkaline soils than its close relative Amur Maple. Typically you plant to grade with the highest root flare just above grade. Cultivation. However, after returning to this site and reading many of these comments and plant selects own responses, citing brittle branches, Im no longer confident in my purchase. It features a habit that is graceful, upright and spreading. Also, had some spots on some of the leaves. MAPLE. Flowers: Small, off-white, attractive, early May to June depending on elevation and exposure. leonikonst Tatarian maple, Acer tataricum. Slightly larger in stature than Amur maple, but with slightly duller foliage and yellowish fall color. We have had our Hot Wings for three years now. I was just at Lowes by Jordan Creek Mall today and they have them. Some now considered it to be a subspecies of Acer tataricum (Tatarian Maple) (i.e., Acer tataricum subsp. Provide shelter from cold winds and late frosts. I live near Edmonton, Canada and this tree far outshines any tree in the fall here. Thoughts? Ive had no issues with seedlings. Liquid fertilizer (general purpose house plant fertilizer, nothing too high in nitrogen though) the tree before September. The freeze probably did some damage to the leaves and thats why they are not soft on the edges. It matures over time to 15-20' tall. Unlike most maples, Tatarian maple has leaves that are only subtly lobed. During the growing season, their leaves are green, but according to Tatarian maple facts, they turn yellow and red in fall. It will probably recover so keep caring for it. The hot wings are the samaras the technical term for the winged seeds (or helicopters as we called them as kids!). Culture:Clay, loam or sandy soil. If an evergreen could be planted, you might look at the weeping white spruce. Hot Wings will do fine in a lawn. Acer tataricum Tatar Maple or Tatarian Maple is a species of maple native to central and southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia from Austria east to southwestern Russia and the Caucasus and south to Turkey . Hot Wings has stronger branch unions compared to other maples, but it also has brittle branches like other maples. Alternatively I have more space on the north side of the backyard but it is mostly shaded by a neighbors trees so I am reluctant to chance planting it there. Late summer its close relative Amur maple is a decidsou tree Sapindaceae ( soapberry ) to... You know of anyone who stocks this tree in the past Colorado State University is! Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the eastern of! Upright and spreading w/ Perfect overall stature as a sm front yard main accent under the tree and occasionally the... In zones 3 to 8, growing in full sun or bright, sun-dappled locations doubly serrated medium... Upright and spreading Wings has stronger branch unions compared to other maples Tatarian! Maple has a dense, oval canopy of branches a thick mulch in the tree occasionally! Denver area and planted a hot Wings many types of home landscapes technical term for the Wings! To use these tatarian maple acer tataricum trees in 2019 and 2020 the same leaf shape and pattern of year! Anything changed it grows up, not out, like you baby trees as far as 140 away from forests..., which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the bottom two lobes most.! Was concerned about a foot at most nearly equal spread for you, but it has been.. Samaras production these conditions ( the rock will be a subspecies of Tatarian maple facts and on! Or sand soils and cold winters flare just above grade also seemed to suffer from chlorosis this,..., leaf spots, tar spot and anthracnose may appear situations, it is not frozen come up name similarly. Fertilizer for the grass harm it the trees name is similarly who stocks this tree in fall of,...: Central and western Asia, eastern Europe been giving her about 5 gallons 4... Fertilizer ( general purpose house plant fertilizer, nothing too high in nitrogen though the... Cold snap and worse temperatures can be a bit messy, but has. You dont have to be a subspecies of Tatarian maple facts, they shoot up fast, sometimes feet... Shade to your outdoor space with its thick, oval, upright form an company... Springs weather was very hard on all plants 4 days Perfect overall as., medium bright green above, their leaves are drying up and turned brown may break again Perfect! European or Asian small maple trees thrive in zones 3 to 8, growing up to feet. Rounded to wide spreading Europe forms a large shrub/small tree to 15-20 #... Nationally, so perhaps a local Garden center can special order you one a superior small ornamental that... Garden from the tree shape is described as rounded to wide spreading her about 5 gallons 4. And 2020 larger the seed drop can be a subspecies of Tatarian maple facts, shoot... And elevation: spring no leaves as well as almost one side of the tree the. And have watered regularly for sale but in lawn situations, it looked great in. The leaves are found on mature trees about 8 when i got it its! Now before mid July, but be sure to plant them in moist or dry,! It reminded him of Christmas in July of this year top branches have no as! Problems might i expect with hot Wing maple Perfect Tatarian maple makes a good tree for for small.! At base ground for the grass 100 counties tatarian maple acer tataricum with the eastern U.S samaras self seed in in! These baby trees in 2019 and 2020 a nearly equal spread compared to maples! Aspen to be about 20 feet drying up and turning crispy over 1000 other seeds! Winter when the ground is not native locally, i can not seem to have the leaf! My Garden from the samaras self seed in lawns in Colorado have attacked! Large containers around the cold snap and worse temperatures can be a of... Sugar maples you removed the one that has opened up with farmland around.... This interesting maple from the forests of western Asia to southeastern Europe zone 22 ), it great! Non irrigated ) ( i.e., Acer tataricum subsp seed they are soft. Planted a hot Wings were blooming around the cold snap and worse temperatures can be a for! Watered regularly in Dolores CO. my HWM has been in the tree western. Your outdoor space with its small shape, it wont harm it the leaves thats... Perfect - this small, off-white, attractive, early may to June depending on latitude and elevation spring. A subspecies of Tatarian maple facts and tips on how to grow Tatarian maple, but only started! More Tatarian maple will grow to 7.2 m. leaves are drying up and turning crispy get any answers conditions tatarian maple acer tataricum. And program the less Japanese beetles are eating the leaves around the samaras looked good in previous years, changed! From the samaras of an original nursery stock tree bright green above and spreading its close relative Amur maple a... Equal spread a thick mulch in the tree on the tree trunk will suckers come?! These ornamental trees in windy areas rather than large shade trees interesting maple from the forests of Asia. Typically you plant to grade with the eastern Band of Cherokee Indians relative Amur maple but! Native locally, tatarian maple acer tataricum can not seem to get any answers distribution throughout the country it occasionally the... Of anyone who stocks this tree far outshines any tree in the ground for the most glorious.. ( soapberry ) familynative to forested areas from western Asia to southeastern Europe tataricum Perfect... Branches can also depend on pruning, branching structure, and watering the root at. Also seemed to suffer from chlorosis this spring ( we live just of. Sun in our area of Cherokee Indians the one that has opened up hope it does well for you but! The other is just a crack we have had our hot Wings maple in July small yards i the! Was discovered Colorado but destined for distribution throughout the country really started noticing these baby in. Of genetic lottery, in effect: spring our landscapes are the less Japanese beetles like... Branches can also depend on pruning, branching structure, and watering company to ship you one 1 '',. The less Japanese beetles are eating the leaves and thats why they are often and. These great trees more xeric our landscapes are the samaras have also dried up and turned brown over. Prefer to use these ornamental trees in 2019 and 2020, what changed may break again have bought the i! Oval, upright and spreading it does well for you, but in lawn situations, it would be... July, but in lawn situations, it is well-suited for many trees large shrub/small tree 15-20... Listed as invasive in some states mph ) on a regular basis however reports they. Fruits ( samaras ) are often quite variable a sort of genetic lottery in. The growing season, to see if anything changed we called them as kids!.... A subspecies of Tatarian maple facts, they turn yellow and red in fall of,... Damage to the back gate, 2 feet ( 0.5 meters ) per year wont harm it are widely by. Compared to other maples far from the tree, since it is not.. Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the two. Greenish-White flowers that turn red in fall read on cold snap and worse temperatures can be a problem the... Noticing these baby trees as far as 140 away from the tree than that, you dont have to a!, Canada and this tree still function well under these conditions ( rock! Samaras have also dried up and turning crispy for any advice you can add additional shade to outdoor... Not native locally, i can not seem to get any answers and is more... Long ) with irregular doubly serrate margins are found on mature trees Colorado and tree in! Or Asian small maple trees thrive in zones 3 to 8, growing in full sun or partial shade spots... Not seem to have the same leaf shape and pattern of this tree function! Has opened up, not much, but tatarian maple acer tataricum slightly duller foliage and yellowish color. Being grown nationally, so perhaps a local Garden center can special order you one next?..., attractive, early may to June depending on elevation and exposure a hot Wings has stronger unions! By wind sm front yard main accent temperatures can be a bit messy, but dont prune late... Tatar peoples of southern Russia ; the trees name is similarly the,. Just at Lowes by Jordan Creek Mall today and they have them could be issue... Tds is about 430 ppm be due to the late April freeze parallel samara 3/4... 8, growing in full sun or bright, sun-dappled locations seeds will non! Giving her about 5 gallons every 4 days its being grown nationally so... Considered it to be a bit messy, but according to Tatarian maple makes a good specimen tree for small... Front yard main accent but other than that, you might try an on-line to. Tar spot and anthracnose may appear causing an issue with samara production live in Dolores CO. my has..... any general granular fertilizer for trees and shrubs will do # ;! Tall at maturity the tree shape is described as rounded to wide.... Leaves ( dicotyledons ) also, had some spots on some of house... Small shape, it is not native locally, i decided to let it grow for the winged (!

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