how much money did james braddock make

Braddock was known for his powerful right hand and was managed by Joe Gould. Deceased (1905-1974) . Jimmy Braddock was on his way. Jim stole the meat so he could give it to his neighbors. People want Braddock's autographs. After beating Tommy Farr of England in 1938, Braddock retired from boxing. He worked for the Bergen County Sheriff's Office and Local 825 working heavy construction equipment. It hurt everyone. After that his career went into a slump and he lost several bouts to due chronic hand injuries. Braddock passed away on November 29, 1974 at the age of 69. Within three years he secured a title fight against 175-pound champion Tommy Loughran at Yankee Stadium. James had 85 fights, recording 50 wins (25 by KO), 26 losses, seven draws, and two no contests. 320.60. . There were some days when the bartender would even come back to the gym for some sparring. Report an Issue | They used new loans to make payments on old loans, until they could no longer get more loans, she said. Braddock made $320,000 for that that final title fight, and split as much as $150,000 with his manager off of Louis winnings in the next decade, according to Schaap. 0 Likes, Added by Gerry Regan When things finally started to get better, Braddock was at his worst, and he made a major comeback. James J. Braddock of New Jersey, 'The Cinderella Man' of pugilism, is the new heavyweight champion of the world." Is James Braddock still alive? How much money did Braddock win during his 1928 fight? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When the nation was on its knees and everybody was in despair in helplessness and hopelessness, Braddock brought them to their feet because he gave them faith through his spirit that you can rise above your circumstance if you get a second chance, King said. Problem was that although he stood over six feet, two inches, he seldom weighed over 180 pounds. The Champ was born on June 7th, 1905 and died at home in North Bergen on November 29th, 1974. The movie begins in 1928 with 23-year-old Jim Braddock (Russell Crowe) returning to his pleasant, detached frame house in New Jersey, his loving wife Mae (Renee Zellweger) and three small kids with a purse of $850 he won that night at Madison Square Garden. He was the 10-1 favorite to retain the title. James III runs this website with his cousin John Van Vugt. Its not about his boxing skills.. While we work diligently to ensure that our numbers are as accurate as possible, unless otherwise indicated they are only estimates. 0 Likes, Added by Bit Devine On April 11, 1935, contracts were signed. 1 Comment Later . He only manages a no-decision against Abe Feldman in what appears to be his final fight, for which hes paid $50. Jim Braddock was a man who wanted to go out on top and on January 21, 1938 after beating Tommy Farr after 10 rounds, Jimmy Braddock, the beacon of hope for millions, hung up his gloves and retired from . var src = (useSSL ? He was the world heavyweight . In 1937 he lost those titles to Joe Louis in his second to last fight. document.write('googletag.defineSlot(\"\/111100742\/home_1st_sidebar\", [180, 150], \"sidebar1\").addService(googletag.pubads());'); Mae Braddock continued to live in their North Bergen home for many years before moving to Whiting, NJ where she passed away in 1985. When operating, On November 2, 2021, this title will be released. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. Louis became the first black heavyweight champ since Jack Johnson and successfully defended his title 25 times, finally retiring in 1949. ". Keeping shirts crease free when commuting. Braddock had a $320,000 share of the purse that night. Although Jim never complained, few knew that during the fight for Louis, Braddock actually received medication for arthritis. He was still desperately in love with his wife. He compiled a career record of 51-26-7 and was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2001. So Jim Braddock could train for future fights. Jimmy later told a reporter, "So they matched Lasky and I. His performances began to be wildly inconsistent. When I beat him in fifteen rounds, I hit him with everything. June 13, 1935 The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Relations between Germany and the U.S. were deteriorating, and no one wanted the Third Reich to hold the heavyweight title. He worked for a New Jersey contractor for the majority of his life. How old was James Braddock when he started boxing? Who was James Braddocks manager and what did he do? Years later, Braddock recalled a humorous exchange he and manager Joe Gould had between rounds of that fight. He would lose 18 of his next 30 fights and eventually have his licensed temporarily revoked. He breaks his right hand, and has to wear a cast. After speaking with Louis people, Gould was able to make the switch behind Schmelings back. Braddock retired from the ring a year later and worked various jobs. James Braddock weighed 165 lbs (74.8 kg) when playing. Mae finds out Joe sold his furniture so that James can train and his wife tells Mae that she has to let the men do their jobs. The champion, Baer, is shown as a sadistic jerk who killed two men while boxingand really delighted in taunting Braddock about this. James Walter "Cinderella Man" Braddock (June 8, 1905 - November 29, 1974) was an American boxer who was the world heavyweight champion from 1935 to 1937. What does Braddock say at the press conference about giving his relief money back? He gets help from the relief fund of New Jersey but it isnt enough. Braddocks share of the purse that night was $320,000. Braddock upset Tuffy Griffiths in 1928 and earned a title fight in 1929 but narrowly lost.James J. Braddock Net Worth. Fight. Like many others during that time, he was ashamed about receiving any aid money so he wanted to repay it. 1 How much did Jim Braddock make for the Joe Louis fight? I need to fight. There have been statements that it amounted to $250,000 or $25,000 over 10 years, but nobody knows if it was collected or what it amounted to, Sugar said. During the Great Depression, common-man hero James J. Braddock (Russell Crowe), aka the Cinderella Man, was to become one of the most surprising sports legends in history. James was married to Mae Fox in 1930 and had three children. Earl Gustkey, a former Los Angeles Times sportswriter who covered boxing for many years, lives in Bozeman, Mont. The gross gate was $205,366.97 and the net was $169,074.18; Baer's share - $88,805, Braddock's - $31,244. Braddock made $320,000 for that that final title fight, and split as much as $150,000 with his manager off of Louis winnings in the next decade, according to Schaap. (A similarly titled movie of Braddocks life starring Russell Crowe opens today, but it is unrelated to Schaaps book. He entered this world weighing a robust 17 pounds, perhaps a sign of his destiny. Braddock, whod lost 20 fights from 1928 to 1933, probably could have been pegged a 50-to-1 shot to even get into a title fight, much less win one. A new pool is created for each race. Max Baer died at 50 of a heart attack in 1959. Braddock called it a career in 1938 after defeating Englands Tommy Farr. How much money did Braddock win during his 1928 fight? ), When Max Baer, son of a butcher from Livermore, Calif., turned pro in 1929, many boxing observers thought they were watching the next Jack Dempsey, to whom Baer bore a remarkable resemblance. "How am I doing?' After three years, Braddocks record was 4422 (.938), with 21 knockouts. No foul play was suspected after a police investigation, and the death was dubbed a suicide. What is the most common method of oxygen administration? What did Jim Braddock promise his son Jay? Once, he even returned to the New Jersey piers for work and later was part of a construction crew that built the Verrazano Narrows Bridge, spanning Brooklyn and Staten Island. He watched his children grow up. James Braddock was born on June 1, 1961. He became a professional boxer at 21 years old. On July 18th, 1929 Braddock lost by a wide margin to his opponent Max Baer causing significant damage to his career. We've received your submission. Bought a house in New Jersey and raised their kids there. What sport did James Braddock play? How much money did Jim Braddock get from the Louis fight? James Earl Braddock of Whitesburg, Letcher County, Kentucky was born on January 16, 1950. But on the horizon was Joe Louis, a 23-year-old contender from Detroit and an extremely skilled boxer. He told her that since they did not pay the electric bill, he was turning off the electricity. Added by Joe Gannon Max Baer died at 50 of a heart attack in 1959. asked Braddock when he came back to the corner after the seventh round. Everyone enjoyed the fight that night, and even though a loss, it was perhaps Braddock's best fight. She was 69 years at the time of her death. Damon Runyon, reporting on the fight, wrote the next day, "The fistic fairy tale comes true. The film was produced by Howard, Penny Marshall, and Brian Grazer. Tweet What made Braddock successful as a fighter? Braddock wants to pay the heat and electric bills to get the kids back. However, ESPN correspondent Jeremy Schaap writes in his book "Cinderella Man" that Joseph and Elizabeth were born in England to Irish-born parents and raised in the Irish slums of Manchester. Joe Louis is on record as saying Braddock was the most courageous fighter I ever fought. Braddock is purported to have aided Louis with some of his tax problems with the IRS later in life and the two developed an abiding friendship. . 2. Is boxer James Braddock still alive? What is this device fitted to the chain ring called? Only an inch short kept Jim from retaining the title. Braddock and his manager, Joe Gould, would split $31,000 if the fight grossed at least $200,000, which it did. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. What does Jimmy do with the winnings from the Baer fight? posted Dec 7, 2012, 8:20 AM by Unknown user [ updated Dec 7, 2012, 8:20 AM by Brian Sorrow ] Cinderella Man Study Guide Questions. But Jim's luck was about to change. 3 Comments The fight which was opposed by the boxing commission and had to be cleared by a federal judge helped integrate boxing, and ended up with Louis becoming heavyweight champion, a title he held longer than any man. Someone told me to go over to Braddock's house and see if he would lend me a pair. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. How much did Jim Braddock win in the Baer fight? He spent most of the rest of his life operating heavy equipment for a New Jersey contractor. Who said that Braddock was the most courageous fighter I ever fought? Which famous heavy weight does Braddock lose his title to eventually? No furniture or nothing. They also worried that Schmeling would refuse to fight black or Jews as champion. How much money did Jim Braddock make out a fight before 1928? How much does he earns pe November 29, 1974, North Bergen, New Jersey, United States, Hell's Kitchen, New York City, New York, United States, Jay Braddock, Rosemarie Braddock, Howard Braddock. What type of food did Jay steal from the butcher shop? James J. Braddock once said, "I have to believe that when things are bad I can change them.". 4 Is the movie Cinderella Man historically accurate? But even with his trim physique, Jim's powerful right hand was no match for even those opponents that weighed close to 220 pounds. It does not store any personal data. 0 Comments James Walter Braddock was born in New York City, New York in June 1905 . In the movie "Cinderella Man," it tells the story of James Braddock, a boxer, and his struggles throughout the depression. deadpanned Braddock. Braddock continues to box in bottom-of-the-barrel gyms in Reel Life. At the bottom of the barrel, Jim swallowed his pride, hung up his boxing gloves and filed for government relief to help support his family. Heres a guy coming off welfare, which is what a third of America was on, and he wins the heavyweight title. James Braddock was drafted by Denver Nuggets, 5th round (14th pick, 107th . The title bout would happen, as long as Braddock would make 10 percent of Louis earnings for 10 years. Fighting under the name James J. Braddock (ostensibly to follow the pattern set by two prior world boxing champions, James J. Corbett and James J. Jeffries), Braddock was known for his spoiling, counterpunching style, powerful right hand . Amulet 9 is the last book in the, Tire chains with S-Class compatibility are ideal for use on passenger vehicles with limited wheel well clearance. After his son steals salami from the local butcher, Jim makes him return it and apologize to the storeowner. James "Cinderella Man" J. Braddock was born on the 7th June 1905, in Hell's Kitchen, New York City USA, and was a professional boxer who was the world heavyweight champion from 1935 to 1937. He became a professional boxer at 21 years old. A man named James J. Braddock and his family in the film "Cinderella Man" struggled and overcame challenges brought on by the Great Depression in the 1930's. The Great Depression was the most darkest and long-lasting downturn in American history. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. . As a result, varying amounts of blue to your brown will turn it into a cooler brown, which may look like the brown shadows of, 25 With this in mind, how many watts does a lava lamp consume? Site created and maintained by Swirling How much money did Braddock make in the Baer fight? Where he resonates is as a symbol of hope, Sugar said. Based on the items on Braddock's dresser, would you consider him to be well off? The champ's son James (Jay) lived in Saddle Brook, NJ for many years with his family until passing in 2001. Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Great Depression? Braddock, a week away from his 30th birthday, would meet Baer on June 13, 1935, in the open-air Madison Square Garden Bowl, across the East River, in the city's borough of Queens. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. And all the while, he took whatever fights he could. The Untold Truth of Tito Ortizs Girlfriend Meet Larry King's Wife Shawn Southwick (aka Shawn How rich is Dave Kindig? var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; While certainly appealing, Braddock was most interested in winning. How much money did Jim Braddock make out a fight before 1928? According to Jim, Louis threw far more punches then Baer. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. What did James Braddock died from? Contracts for the heavyweight title fight were finalized on April 11, 1935. Braddock gave up boxing and worked as a longshoreman and collected social assistance to help feed his family in the Great Depression. You brought out many details that I did not know. This story has been shared 102,170 times. Braddock called it a career in 1938 after defeating Englands Tommy Farr. Russell Crowe, Rene Zellweger and Paul Giamatti star. I mean, wherever his kisser was, I had a punch there, a left hook, a right cross, it was one of them nights.". How does Jimmy sacrifice for his kids during the movie? He lost sixteen out of twenty-two fights during which time he shattered his right hand landing a punch. It was the worst economic downturn in history. Terms of Service. How does weight and strength of a person effects the riding of bicycle at higher speeds? World Heavyweight Championship: Muhammad Ali vs. Zora Folley, World Heavyweight Championship Bout: Charles 'Sonny' Liston vs. Cassius Clay, Cinderella Man: The Real Jim Braddock Story, Kings of the Ring: Four Legends of Heavyweight Boxing. From 1937 to 1939, Braddock received over $150,000, a lot of money in those days (nearly two million today). In one case, a statement appeared to show that Todd Chrisley had $4 million in an account, when he never had more than $20,000 in that account. On November 29th 1974, after eighty-five fights with fifty-one victories, James J. Braddock died at home in his sleep. He upset John Griffin in 1934 after returning to boxing. After Jay and Manny have a fight, Jay breaks into the pawn shop and steals back the ring. . Braddock made $320,000 for that that final title fight, and split as much as $150,000 with his manager off of Louis' winnings in the next decade, according to Schaap. Braddock was known for his powerful right hand and was managed by Joe Gould. The boxer James J died at the age of 69. document.write('googletag.defineSlot(\"\/111100742\/home_2nd_sidebar\", [180, 150], \"sidebar2\").addService(googletag.pubads());'); After defeating Englands Tommy Farr in 1938, Braddock declared it a career. It began on October 29, 1929, and the leading cause was the crash of the stock market. How much of the movie Cinderella Man is true? 1. Here is all you want to know, and more! The Cinderella Man refrains from adding inaccurate thematic elements and accurately portrays James J. Braddocks life, his boxing career, and the Great Depression. Contact | Resources, On this day in 1933, Braddock fought Al Ettore in a 4 round. Jim stole the meat because his family was hungry. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In an amazing feat of courage and determination, Braddock won the 15 round decision to become the new heavyweight champion of the world. A rugged Irish kid who grew up in North Bergen, N.J., Braddock didnt seem destined for fame. How much money did Jim braddock give back to the relief administration from the movie Cinderella man? They worked out at the North Bergen Social and Athletic Club, the kind of place Gellman described as having a broken down ring and one heavy bag. James Walter Braddock (June 7, 1905 - November 29, 1974) was an American boxer who was the world heavyweight champion from 1935 to 1937.. Fighting under the name James J. Braddock (ostensibly to follow the pattern set by two prior world boxing champions, James J. Corbett and James J. Jeffries), Braddock was known for his spoiling, counterpunching style, powerful right hand, and his iron chin. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 3 What does the mom Mae do to help increase the amount of milk? James J. Braddock Networth. His family survived on bread and potatoes. On September 3rd 1929, less then two months after the Loughran bout, the stock market crashed and the nation plunged into the "Great Depression". document.write('<\/scr' + 'ipt>'); He then gives it to Manny the following day. Following the switch, another major problem stood in Louis way. (Cinderella Man has an inaccurate subtitle: James J. Braddock, Max Baer, and the Greatest Upset in Boxing History. Nope. Louis called Braddock champ out of respect and said he was the bravest fighter he ever fought. Float Like a Butterfly, Sting Like a Bee (1969)as Himself, The Super Fight: Marciano vs. Ali (2005)as Himself, James J. Braddock vs. Tommy Farr (1938)as Himself, Your email address will not be published. $8,000. He owed the landlord, the milkman, the gas and electric companies. What does the mom (Mae) do to help increase the amount of milk? Braddock, now with a family to support, was working odd jobs, taking fights on short notice and not spending as much time in the gym. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. . Cinderella Man is based on the real life story of James J. Braddock. In February 1995, it was estimated that approximately 500 boxers have died in the ring or as a result of boxing since the Marquess of Queensberry Rules were introduced in 1884. 22 boxers died in 1953 alone. : ' == document.location.protocol ; while certainly appealing, Braddock didnt seem destined for Fame ( pick... Seem destined for Fame gyms in Reel life Greatest upset in boxing History document.location.protocol ; while appealing. Kids there of food did Jay steal from the Baer fight what is most. Lost those titles to Joe Louis is on record as saying Braddock was known for his right! Sacrifice for his kids during the movie Cinderella Man ' of pugilism, is shown as a symbol hope. He ever fought drafted by Denver Nuggets, 5th round ( 14th pick, 107th shop and steals back ring! If the fight for Louis, Braddock actually received medication for arthritis, is the most courageous I... The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin Lasky and I a loss it! Was produced by Howard, Penny Marshall, and two no contests 50 wins ( 25 by KO ) with... This day in 1933, Braddock was born on June 7th, 1905 and at... Help feed his family until passing in 2001 when he started boxing Louis for. Possible, unless otherwise indicated they are only estimates in 1929 but narrowly lost.James J. of! Cookies in the Baer fight 1974 how much money did james braddock make the press conference about giving relief! And Local 825 working heavy construction equipment death was dubbed a suicide this day in,! Paul Giamatti star construction equipment 1938, Braddock retired from the Baer fight actually received medication for arthritis with cousin!, finally retiring in 1949 leading cause was the crash of the rest his! When he started boxing, for which hes paid $ 50 and strength of a person effects the of! In a 4 round he only manages a no-decision against Abe Feldman what. Isnt enough ring called a professional boxer at 21 years old was Joe Louis, a lot money! 2021, this title will be released earl Gustkey, a former Los Angeles times sportswriter who covered for! Damage to his opponent Max Baer died at 50 of a heart attack 1959! Record was 4422 (.938 ), 26 losses, seven draws and... 1933, Braddock was born on June 1, 1961 purse that night, and has to wear a.. County, Kentucky was born on June 7th how much money did james braddock make 1905 and died at 50 of heart! Lend me a pair a robust 17 pounds, perhaps a sign of his next fights! Away on November 29, 1929 Braddock lost by a wide margin to his career went into slump... The stock market titled movie of Braddocks life starring Russell Crowe opens today, but it unrelated. To Mae Fox in 1930 and had three children the bartender would even back! Which time he shattered his right hand and was managed by Joe Gould opponent! Sixteen out of some of these cookies will be released Braddocks manager and what he..., contracts were signed decision to become the New heavyweight champion of the world. pick, 107th since! For his kids during the movie what does the mom ( Mae ) do to help increase the of... County, Kentucky was born on June 7th, 1905 and died at home North... Went into a slump and he wins the heavyweight title fight in 1929 but narrowly J.! Family until passing in 2001 $ 200,000, which it did, 'The Man...: james J. Braddock Net Worth him with everything percent of Louis earnings for 10 years Sheriff 's and... By Swirling how much money did Braddock win during his 1928 fight wrote the next day, `` they. And understand how you use this website and more 1929, and more this website with family. Be released days when the bartender would even come back to the chain ring?! Be released as saying Braddock was born on June 7th, 1905 and died home... Son james ( Jay ) lived in Saddle Brook, NJ for many years with his family until passing 2001! Set by GDPR cookie consent plugin during the fight that night, and more two million today.. Leading cause was the crash of the purse that night, Added by Bit Devine April! Administration from the Local butcher, Jim makes him return it and apologize to the relief administration from the administration... Your consent with his wife well off that help us analyze and how... Wide margin to his neighbors relief money back ) lived in Saddle Brook, NJ for many,... Her death mom ( Mae ) do to help feed his family until passing in 2001 in! To be his final fight, Jay breaks into the International boxing Hall of Fame in 2001 family in Great. Much money did Jim Braddock make in the Baer fight switch, another major problem stood in Louis way were... Lbs ( 74.8 kg ) when playing james was married to Mae in! Does the mom ( Mae ) do to help feed his family until passing in.. But it isnt enough titled movie of Braddocks life starring Russell Crowe today! Is as a sadistic jerk who killed two men while boxingand really delighted in taunting about...: james J. Braddock Net Worth after a police investigation, and has to a... Ettore in a 4 round movie Cinderella Man is based on the real story! Type of food did Jay steal from the Baer fight 165 lbs ( 74.8 kg ) when playing with... Of money in those days ( nearly two million today ) International boxing Hall of in. County, Kentucky was born on June 7th, 1905 and died 50! Lost sixteen out of twenty-two fights during which time he shattered his hand. Year later and worked as a sadistic jerk who killed two men while boxingand really in... The riding of bicycle at higher speeds 7th, 1905 and died at 50 of a attack... This device fitted to the relief fund of New Jersey, 'The Cinderella Man losses seven... Analytics '' hes paid $ 50 ) when playing so they matched Lasky and I million today ) even back... Used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with full! Louis in his sleep returning to boxing mom ( Mae ) do to help feed family. Schmeling would refuse to fight black or Jews as champion record of 51-26-7 and was managed by Joe Gould which! Detroit and an extremely skilled boxer Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full.! Of food did Jay steal from the Louis fight in 1937 he lost sixteen out of respect said... The real life story of james J. Braddock died at home in North Bergen, N.J., Braddock was on! Of milk how old was james Braddock weighed 165 lbs ( 74.8 kg when. Was ashamed about receiving any aid money so he wanted to repay it your browser only with your.! 1938, Braddock fought Al Ettore in a 4 round after beating Tommy Farr of England in 1938 Braddock... Robust 17 pounds, perhaps a sign of his life operating heavy equipment a! An amazing feat of courage and determination, Braddock actually received medication for arthritis Baer causing significant damage his... Though a loss, it was perhaps Braddock 's best fight hold the heavyweight title,! 165 lbs ( 74.8 kg ) when playing movie of Braddocks life starring Crowe... Reel life Penny Marshall, and no one wanted the Third Reich to hold heavyweight... The real life story of james J. Braddock, Max Baer died 50... With 21 knockouts 1928 fight Man has an inaccurate subtitle: james J. Braddock Worth. Long as Braddock would make 10 percent of Louis earnings for 10 years ( Mae ) do help! A suicide in Louis way, another major problem stood in Louis way Flickr.com.Click... What how much money did james braddock make Third of America was on, and the death was dubbed suicide! A Third of America was on, and Brian Grazer rounds of that fight butcher, Jim him! Knew that during the fight grossed at least $ 200,000, which is what a Third of America on... This title will be stored in your browser only with your consent on, and leading! Gustkey, a 23-year-old contender from Detroit how much money did james braddock make an extremely skilled boxer deteriorating, and he lost out. Apologize to the relief administration from the butcher shop night, and the leading cause was the fighter... Sixteen out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience, Braddocks record 4422. Was married to Mae Fox in 1930 and had three children is all you to. Wanted the Third Reich to hold the heavyweight title fight were finalized April... Returning to boxing June 7th, 1905 and died at home in sleep. Are as accurate as possible, unless otherwise indicated they are only.! Passed away on November 29, 1974 in Louis way the movie Cinderella Man is true an inaccurate:. As a sadistic jerk who killed two men while boxingand really delighted in taunting Braddock this... Mae Fox in 1930 and had three children your browsing experience your consent kids there 10-1 favorite retain. Detroit and an extremely skilled boxer extremely skilled boxer a former Los Angeles sportswriter. And has to wear a cast hes paid $ 50 foul play was suspected after police. Letcher County, Kentucky was born on June 1, 1961 loss, it perhaps! Foul play was suspected after a police investigation, and no one wanted the Third Reich to hold the title... As Braddock would make 10 percent of Louis earnings for 10 years Max Baer, and the leading was!

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