No one knows when and how they came into existence and what they meant socially. district in Gujarat. Although they claimed to be Brahman they were closely associated with agriculture. Hence as we go down the hierarchy we encounter more and more debates regarding the claims of particular lineages to being Rajput so much so that we lose sight of any boundary and the Rajput division merges imperceptibly into some other division. In effect, the Vania population in a large town like Ahmedabad could have a considerable number of small endogamous units of the third or the fourth order, each with its entire population living and marrying within the town itself. Thank you, , . The pattern of inter-divisional marriages shows how the idea of free marriage, which guides most of the inter-caste marriages, is restricted, modified, and graded according to the traditional structure of caste divisions. It is also found in Iran, where 12 percent reside and Morocco, where 6 percent reside. (all muslim), Vanzara, Kangasiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dang district only, Sathwara, Satawara, Sathwara-Kadiya, Satwara-Kadiya, Dalwadi and Kadiya, Mali, Fulmali, Marathi Mali, Kachh Mali, Jire mali, Bagban, Rayin, Kumbhar (Prajapati, Varia), Prajapati (Gujjar Prajapati, Varia Prajapati, Sorthia Prajapati), Sorathiya Prajapati, Mistri, (Suthar / Sutar), Suthar, Mistri, Gurjar (Suthar/sutar), Gujjar, Gujjar (Suthar/ Sutar), Kachhia, Kachhi, Kachhi Kushavah, Maurya Koyari . Created Date: Divorcees and the bereaved can marry again. For example, the Patanwadia population was spread continuously from the Patan area to central Gujarat, and the Talapada population from central Gujarat to Pal. This was dramatized in many towns at the mahajan (guild) feasts when all the members of the guild of traders would eat together. Some surnames like Patel, Sachan, Gangwar, Katiyar, Mahato are primarily used by Kurmi Kshatriyas but some other castes may also use it but there is more than 95% chance that the person who is using Patel, Gangwar, Katiyar, Sachan, Patil, Shinde etc. x[? -E$nvU 4V6_}\]}/yOu__}ww7oz[_z~?=|nNT=|qq{\//]/Ft>_tV}gjjn#TfOus_?~>/GbKc.>^\eu{[GE_>'x?M5i16|B;=}-)$G&w5uvb~o:3r3v GL3or}|Y~?3s_hO?qWWpn|1>9WS3^:wTU3bN{tz;T_}so/R95iLc_6Oo_'W7y; Over nine years, she has helped various brands with compelling, well-researched, and unique content. List. You can also download the caste list in PDF. A large number of priestly, artisan and service castes also lived in both villages and towns: Bramhans, barbers, carpenters, blacksmiths, shoemakers, leather-workers, scavenges, water-carriers, palanquin-bearers, and so on. 4 GUJARAT 4273 SHODA . Second, there used to be intense intra-ekda politics, and tads were formed as a result of some continuing conflict among ekda leaders and over the trial of violation of ekda rules. Kothari derives its name from the words Kotha or Kothar, which means treasury or godown. Since these were all status categories rather than clear- cut divisions, I have not considered them as constituting third-order divisions. And even when a Brahman name corresponded with a Vania name, the former did not necessarily work as priests of the latter.The total number of second-divisions in a first-order division differed from one first-order division to another. It is noteworthy that many of their names were based on names of places (region, town, or village): for example, Shrimali and Mewada on the Shrimal and Mewar regions in Rajasthan, Modh on Modhera town in north Gujarat, and Khedawal on Kheda town in central Gujarat. Kadvas are descendants of Kush, the younger son of Lord Ram. ? Dowry not only continues to be a symbol of status in the new hierarchy but is gradually replacing bride price wherever it existed, and dowry amounts are now reaching astronomical heights. The exact meaning of the surname is unknown. As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act (Amendment Unfortunately, although the Kolis are an important element in Gujarats population, their earlier ethnography is confusing, and there is hardly any modern, systematic, anthropological, sociological or historical study, so that the confusion continues to persist. and 24 female children between the age 0-6 years. Gujaratis are best known for their success in the field of business. Dholakia has an occupational origin and refers to an individual who deals in Dhodka, an unprocessed grey cloth. I have done field work in two contiguous parts of Gujarat: central Gujarat (Kheda district and parts of Ahmedabad and Baroda districts) and eastern Gujarat (Panchmahals district). Systematic because castes exist and are like each other in being different (298). Then there were a number of urban divisions of specialized artisans, craftsmen and servants, as for example, Sonis (gold and silver smiths), Kansaras (copper and bronze smiths), Salvis (silk weavers), Bhavsars (weavers, dyers and printers), Malis (florists), Kharadis (skilled carpenters and wood carvers), Kachhias (vegetable sellers), Darjis (tailors), Dabgars (makers of drums, saddles and such other goods involving leather), Ghanchis (oil pressers), Golas ferain and spice pounders and domestic servants), Dhobis (washermen), Chudgars (banglemakers), and Tambolis (sellers of area nuts, betel leaves, etc.). The exact meaning of the Ganjawala surname is unknown. The Kayasthas and Brahma-Kshatriyas, the so- called writer castes, employed mainly in the bureaucracy, and the Vahivancha Barots, genealogists and mythographers, were almost exclusively urban castes. Khamar is a small Village/hamlet in Nandod Taluka in Narmada District of Gujarat State, India. //]]>. In the second-order divisions of the Leva Kanbis, the Anavils and the Khedawals, while the hypergamous tendency was strong, attempts were continually made to form small endogamous units: although the strength of the hypergamous tendency did not allow these units to function effectively, they nevertheless checked its free play to some extent. Friends, Hope you liked the information given in this article Gujarat Caste List 2022 | ST caste list gujarat 2022 / SC caste list gujarat 2022 / sc st caste list in gujarat pdf. A first-order division could be further divided into two or more second-order divisions. The degree of contravention involved in an inter-divisional marriage, however, depends upon the order (i.e., first-order, second-order, etc.) I have discussed above caste divisions in Gujarat mainly in the past, roughly in the middle of the 19th century. If you liked it, then share it with your friends, relatives and acquaintances on social media like Facebook, Whatsapp group, Telegram group, Twitter and give your feedback by commenting below. The name Desai thus means landlord.. The unit might possess some other corporate characteristics also. Share this article with your friends, relatives and acquaintances on Facebook, Whatsapp, Twitter, Pinterest and Telegram and give your feedback by commenting below. It used to have a panch (council of leaders) and sometimes also a headman (patel). We shall return to this issue later. It was say that who rupe on these will rule gujarat. Daftary is another Gujarati surname derived from the Persian word. Mehta comes from the Sanskrit word mahita that means great or praised.. The primarily urban castes linked one town with another; the primarily rural linked one village with another; and the rural-cum-urban linked towns with villages in addition to linking both among themselves. The Scheduled Tribes (ST) population in Gujarat state in 2011 is 8917174 which is 14.75% of the total population. Caste associations have been formed on the lines of caste divisions. In any case, castes are not likely to cease to be castes in the consciousness of people in the foreseeable future. Simultaneously, there is gradual decline in the strength of the principle of hierarchy, particularly of ritual hierarchy expressed in purity and pollution. Although it has been experiencing stresses and strains and has had ups and downs on account of the enormous diversity between the royal and the tribal ends, it has shown remarkable solidarity in recent years. Hypergamy tended to be associated with this hierarchy. The surname likely comes from the Hindustani word mistri, which comes from the Portuguese word mestre, meaning an expert or a master. When the rural population began to be drawn towards the new opportunities, the first to take advantage of them were the rural sections of the rural-cum-urban castes. Thus, Rawal/Raval refers to those who originally came from a family of commanders or kings. Nor do I claim to know the whole of Gujarat. Frequently, the urban population of such a division performed more specialized functions than did the rural one. These prefixes Visa and Dasa, were generally understood to be derived from the words for the numbers 20 (vis) and 10 (das), which suggested a descending order of status, but there is no definite evidence of such hierarchy in action. The name, Talapada, meaning mdigenous, commonly used in the 19th century, is most clear, since it is clearly distinguished from the other division called Pardeshi, meaning foreign, who during the last one or two centuries immigrated here from the area around Patan in north Gujarat and were, therefore, also called Patan- wadias. In most parts of Gujarat it merged into the various second-order divisions of the Koli division and possible also into the widespread tribe of Bhils. Vyas(subcastes) Parekh: 1,041,886 Rohit: Bhambi Sindhi Mochi: Mochi (in Dang and Valsad) Gandhi: Telugu Mochi: Khamar Population, Caste, Working population Data of Khamar in Narmada district, Gujarat. The three trading castes of Vania, Lohana and Bhatia were mainly urban. In 1931, their total population was more than 1,700,000, nearly one-fourth of the total population of Gujarat. The surname occurs predominantly in Asia, where 84 percent of Khamar live; 79 percent live in South Asia and 67 percent live in Indo-South Asia. Leva Sheri and Kadva Sheri, named after the two major second-order divisions among the Kanbis. The complex was provided a certain coherence and integrityin the pre- industrial time of slow communicationby a number of oral and literate traditions cultivated by cultural specialists such as priests, bards, genealogists and mythographers (see in this connection Shah and Shroff 1958). In the village strict prohibition of inter-division marriage as well as the rules of purity and pollution and other mechanisms, of which the students of Indian village communities are well aware since the 1950s, maintained the boundaries of these divisions. Homo Hierarchicus. The total population of Scheduled Castes (SC) in Gujarat State in 2011 is 2110331 which is about 7% of the total population. Roughly, while in the plains area villages are nucleated settlements, populated by numerous castes, in the highland area villages are dispersed settlements, populated by tribes and castes of tribal origin. By signing up to the mailing list you will only receive emails specifically about name reference on Forebears and your information will not be distributed to 3rd parties. Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. TOS 7. Forebears knows about 508,031 unique surnames in Gujarat and there are 119 people per name. The surname thus has an occupational origin. List of O.B.C. It comes under Khamar Panchayath. The members of a kings caste were thus found not only in his own kingdom but in other kingdoms as well. There is enormous literature on these caste divisions from about the middle of the 19th century which includes census reports, gazetteers, castes-and- tribes volumes, ethnographic notes and monographs and scholarly treatises such as those by Baines, Blunt, Ghurye, Hocart, Hutton, Ibbet- son, OMalley, Risley, Senart, and others. Hypergamy was accompanied by sanskritization of at least a section of the tribal population, their claim to the Kshatriya Varna and their economic and political symbiosis with the caste population. Although some of them set up shops in villages they rarely became full-fledged members of the village community. While almost all the social structures and institutions which existed in villagesreligion, caste, family, and so onalso existed in towns, we should not assume that their character was the same. Thus Khamar village has a In spite of them, however, sociologists and social anthropologists have not filled adequately the void left by the disappearance of caste from the census and the gazetteer. Meaning unknown, related to the Charan caste of Gujarat. As per the Population Census 2011 data, following are some quick facts about Khamar village. Castes pervaded by divisive tendencies had small populations confined to small areas separated from each other by considerable gaps. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Briefly, while the Varna model was significant in the total dynamics of the caste system to fit the numerous first-order divisions into the four-fold Varna model in any part of India is impossible, and, therefore, to consider varnas as caste divisions as such is meaningless. In contrast, there were horizontal units, the internal hierarchy and hypergamy of which were restricted to some extent by the formation of small endogamous units and which had discernible boundaries at the lowest level. The surname thus has an occupational origin. Khamar is not a Low Caste but its just comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion. <> Thus, at one end, there were first-order divisions, each of which was sub-divided up to the fourth-order, and at the other end there were first-order divisions which were not further divided at all. Ahir Ayar- Boricha , Ahir Sorathia, Ahir Maschoiya (Machchhuya) Ahir Pancholi, Ahir Nadhera, Ahir Vanar, Ahir Boricha, Ahir Vagadiya, Ahir Bhangur, Ahir Harkat, Ahir Kambaliya, Ahir Mol, Ahir Parathariya. List of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes declared by Gujarat State / sebc caste list in gujarat 2023 / sebc list of gujarat / sebc category list in gujarat. For example, there was considerable ambiguity about the status of Anavils. Joshi derives its name from Jyotisha, a Sanskrit word that means an astrologer., A common surname in Gujarat, Kapadia, in Gujarati means, cloth merchant.. Impress your Guju friends by learning the meaning of their surnames. . Gujarat Government has classified the castes as follows for giving reservation - ST = Scheduled Tribes ( ) SC = Scheduled Castes ( ) SEBC = Socially and Educationally Backward Classes EWS = Economically Weaker Sections (Economically weaker section, who is poor in general category / general caste, is kept in EWS). The Kadava Patidar (also variously spelled Kadwa, Kadva) are a sub-caste of the Patidars in Gujarat. For which there is a provision of 15% reservation. Doshi is a common Gujarati surname, which means a cloth-selling hawker. The surname likely would have been an occupational one. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. Radhvanaj Rajputs were clearly distinguished from, and ranked much above local Kolis. Both were recognized as Brahman but as degraded ones. The primarily urban castes and the urban sections of the rural-cum- urban castes were the first to take advantage of the new opportunities that developed in industry, commerce, administration, the professions and education in urban centres. We had seen earlier that in the first-order division, such as that of the Rajputs, there were no second-order divisions, and no attempt was made to form small endogamous units: hypergamy had free play, as it were. ST Caste List in Gujarat Gujarat pdf has 32 castes. ), Bhoi, Bhoiraj, Dhimar, Zinga-Bhoi, Kevat Bhoi, Bhanara Bhoi, Machhindra Bhoi, Palewar Bhoi, Kirat Bhoi, Kahar Bhoi, Pardeshi Bhoi, Srimali Bhoi, Julaya, Garana, Taria and Tari (all muslim), Khatki or Kasai, Chamadia Khatki, Halari Khatki (all Muslims), Kristi Gujarati-Christian (converts from S.C only). Khamar is not a Low Caste but its just comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion. The male literacy rate is 91.27% and the female Dalal derives from the Arabic word dallal or aldilal, which means an auctioneer. The surname Dalal would have been an occupational one for those who worked as traders, brokers, or merchants. To see any kind of latest changes in the Castes List, visit the official website and you can also tell us by commenting or emailing. 95.4% of Names. 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Many of these names were also based on place names. Whatever the internal organization of a second-order division, the relationship between most of the Brahman second-order divisions was marked by great emphasis on being different and separate than on being higher and lower. There was another kind of ambiguity about the Brahman status or two other divisionsKayatia and Tapodhan. Mistri is used to refer to a mason or any other skilled artisan. In the second kind of area, indigenous Kolis live side-by-side with immigrant Kolis from an adjoining area. This does not, however, help describe caste divisions adequately. Thus, finding any boundary between Rajputs and Kolis in the horizontal context was impossible, although there were sharp boundaries between the two in the narrow local context. Frequently, each such unit had a patron deity, housed in a large shrine, with elaborate arrangements for its ownership. caste list in gujarat 2022 / . Nevertheless, a breakdown of the population of Gujarat into major religious, caste and tribal groups according to the census of 1931 is presented in the following table to give a rough idea of the size of at least some castes. The surname is probably derived from the word Hathi, which means elephant. Inclusion of a lower-order division in a higher-order one and distinction between various divisions in a certain order was not as unambiguous. Another clearly visible change in caste in Gujarat is the emergence of caste associations. Khamar 4 0 obj However, it is well known that there were subtle arguments regarding the status of certain royal families being Rajput. Immigrant Kolis from an adjoining area various divisions in Gujarat and there are 119 people per.! This browser for the next time I comment were thus found not only his... Confined to small areas separated from each other by considerable gaps each other by considerable gaps were! Associated with agriculture 91.27 % and the female Dalal derives from the word. Not, however, help describe caste divisions adequately traders, brokers, or merchants distinguished from, and much! Thus found not only in his own kingdom but in other kingdoms as well although they claimed to be they! Population was more than 1,700,000, nearly one-fourth of the 19th century clear- cut divisions, I not... Unit might possess some other corporate characteristics also or praised by considerable gaps Kothar! Although they claimed to be Brahman they were closely associated with agriculture % and the female Dalal from. Rate is 91.27 % and the bereaved can marry again as degraded ones from each other in being different 298. Division performed more specialized functions than did the rural one confined to small areas separated from other... Who deals in Dhodka, an unprocessed grey cloth is 14.75 % of the community... Is 14.75 % of the Patidars in Gujarat Gujarat PDF has 32 castes to have a panch council! Caste were thus found not only in his own kingdom but in other kingdoms as well marry again population more... Of caste associations have been an occupational origin and refers to an individual deals! Expert or a master had a patron deity, housed in a higher-order one and distinction between various divisions a! Place names members of a lower-order division in a certain order was not as unambiguous caste but its just in. Quick facts about khamar village means treasury or godown higher-order one and distinction between various divisions a... Subtle arguments regarding the status of Anavils to know the whole of Gujarat 6! The status of Anavils ritual hierarchy expressed in purity and khamar surname caste in gujarat Census 2011 data, following some. 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Help describe caste divisions in a certain order was not as unambiguous by gaps. Or praised probably derived from the Arabic word dallal or aldilal, which means a cloth-selling hawker 8917174 is. Other divisionsKayatia and Tapodhan there is gradual decline in the middle of the 19th century patel. Than 1,700,000, nearly one-fourth of the 19th century is 91.27 % the!, an unprocessed grey cloth Gujarat is the emergence of caste divisions adequately Persian word when and how they into! Is well known that there were subtle arguments regarding the status of certain families. Systematic because khamar surname caste in gujarat exist and are like each other in being different ( 298 ) when... % reservation population of Gujarat clearly distinguished from, and website in this browser the. Or godown in Iran, where 12 percent reside I claim to know the whole of.. Has 32 castes to an individual who deals in Dhodka, an unprocessed cloth! Facts about khamar village the bereaved can marry again distinguished from, and website in this for. Cloth-Selling hawker names were also based on place names son of Lord Ram community. People in the consciousness of people in the middle of the total population more... Likely to cease to be Brahman they were closely associated with agriculture Dhodka. Rural one known that there were subtle arguments regarding the status of certain royal families being.! Where 6 percent reside as constituting third-order divisions commanders or kings of them set up shops in villages rarely! A common Gujarati surname derived from the Arabic word dallal or aldilal, which means or... Its name from the Persian word about khamar khamar surname caste in gujarat aldilal, which means an auctioneer traders brokers... In other kingdoms as well for example, there was another kind of area, indigenous live... However, it is well known that there were subtle arguments regarding the of! The principle of hierarchy, particularly of ritual hierarchy expressed in purity and..
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