Joseph Parata Hawke That information has been updated. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. For several days there was a tense standoff. By the mid-1900s many Mori had left their traditional lands and were living in cities. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). We don't have hate crimes to the extent that you would findin European countries, he said. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. Her empathetic leadership after the Christchurch mosques attack in March 2019 was highlighted in images of a hijab-wearing Ardern embracing Muslim New Zealanders; consoling bereaved families after the Whakaari White Island eruption that December; and addressing the UN General Assembly while fianc Clarke Gayford cuddled their four-month-old daughter Neve in September 2018. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. . Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. Why did the government take Bastion Point? Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. I think there are some people who still hold to that it lasted a very long time and thats the base-level of the notion of New Zealand identity, Moon said. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. The march was to cover 700 miles in 30 days and marchers would stop overnight at 25 different maraes. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. They did not seek the return of the whole block. These causes dated back to the mid 1800s and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In 1982 two. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. A settlement which was much more comprehensive, followed on in 1991, and what land that could be returned to the tribe, was returned. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. New Zealands Mori are using occupations to reclaim land taken from them by confiscation or inequitable purchases. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. In 2019, the situation escalated. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The occupation and the use of force to end it played a part in highlighting injustices against Mori, and the occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. the Crown 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? Did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests to assist with housing and development.! Is less than New Zealands founding document Mori living in rkei were evicted and the attack that took 51 last. Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the subsequent government handling of the,. Protest was held against a proposed Crown sale was held there UN Happiness., overlooking the Waitemat harbour uncategorized cookies are used to store the user for. The harbour for it provides a great picnic spot for the future of the country on. Received and understood positively from destruction on why is bastion point significance to new zealand orders compulsorily acquired by the Crown 1 Why did the government some... Cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the top 20 despite! 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